Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351299›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2026

Corticotroph Tumour Type Influences Clinical Behaviour in Patients With Nonfunctioning Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumours.

Nasrin Al-Shamkhi, Britt Edén Engström, Olafur Gudjonsson, Johan Wikström, Olivera Casar-Borota, Eva Rask

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nasrin Al-ShamkhiSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-0001
Britt Edén EngströmEndocrinology and Mineral Metabolism, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Olafur GudjonssonNeurosurgery, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan WikströmNeuroradiology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Olivera Casar-BorotaGenetics and Pathology, Department of Immunology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Eva RaskSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-8195

Funding

The Swedish Cancer Society 190157 FkThe Swedish state under the agreement between the Swedish government and the county councils (ALF agreement)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to describe whether the clinical behaviour of nonfunctioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumours/nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas (NF-PitNETs/NFPAs) is affected by pituitary cell lineage differentiation, focusing on patients with silent corticotroph tumours (SCTs) and silent gonadotroph tumours (SGTs).

methodsPatients (N = 101) who underwent primary surgery for NF-PitNETs/NFPAs from August 2014 to March 2020 at Uppsala University Hospital were included. Data on sex, age, MRI, pituitary function and immunohistochemical analysis of anterior pituitary hormone and transcription factor expression, were explored.

resultsSeventy-three patients had SGTs, and 18 had SCTs. Binary logistic regression revealed that having SCT versus SGT (OR 6.41 (CI: 1.20-34.42), p = 0.03), being older at the time of surgery (OR 1.07 (CI: 1.02-1.12), p = 0.01), and having a larger preoperative tumour volume (OR 1.17 (CI: 1.04-1.32), p = 0.01) were associated with an increased likelihood of postoperative pituitary failure. Patients with preoperative pituitary failure were older at the time of surgery (p = 0.01) and more often had preoperative elevation of prolactin levels (p = 0.01) than patients without preoperative pituitary failure. SCT patients were younger at the time of surgery than SGT patients (p = 0.003), but no significant difference in preoperative tumour volume was detected.

conclusionThe results indicate that cell lineage differentiation in NF-PitNETs/NFPAs influences clinical behaviour. Patients with SCTs were younger at the time of surgery, and harbouring a SCT was associated with an increased likelihood of having postoperative pituitary failure. These findings emphasise the importance of routine immunohistochemical analyses of anterior pituitary hormone and transcription factor expression to identify silent corticotroph tumours.

Indexed as

AdenomaNeuroendocrine TumorsPituitary NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studieshypopituitarismpituitary neuroendocrine tumourtranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID41351299
PMCPMC12680901

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.