Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351214›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2026

Safety of In-Hospital Delay of Appendectomy in Elderly Patients-A Retrospective Analysis of 525 Consecutive Patients Aged 65 and Older Undergoing Surgery for Suspected Appendicitis.

Matthias C Schrempf, Stefan Schiele, Matthias Anthuber, Lena Anthuber, Michael Hoffmann, Florian Sommer, Andrea Mair

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthias C SchrempfDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Stefan SchieleDepartment of Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, Institute of Mathematics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Matthias AnthuberDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Lena AnthuberDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Michael HoffmannDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Florian SommerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Andrea MairDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent retrospective and prospective studies have demonstrated the safety of delayed surgery for acute appendicitis. However, evidence regarding delayed surgery in elderly patients is limited, and it is unclear whether it is safe to delay appendectomy in this patient population.

methodsThe outcomes of patients aged 65 years and older who underwent appendectomy for suspected appendicitis at a single institution were reviewed and analyzed. The outcomes investigated were perforation rate and complication rate. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to adjust for risk factors and calculate adjusted odds ratios (aOR) for in-hospital delay.

resultsA total of 525 patients aged 65 years and older underwent appendectomy for suspected appendicitis. The perforation rate was 44.4% (233 of 525) and the complication rate was 25.1%. The multivariable analysis showed no association between a waiting time of more than 12 h compared to less than 12 h and perforation rate (aOR 0.96; 95% CI 0.55-1.70; p = 0.90) or complication rate (aOR 0.93; 95% CI 0.49-1.76; p = 0.83). A risk factor for perforation in the multivariable analysis was an elevated CRP level ≥ 50 mg/L and risk factors for complications were suspected perforation on preoperative imaging (p = 0.004), anticoagulant use (p = 0.04), and CRP levels ≥ 150 mg/L (p < 0.001).

conclusionThis large retrospective analysis showed that it is safe to delay surgery by 12 h in patients aged 65 years and older. Delayed surgery was not associated with a higher rate of perforation or complications after adjusting for risk factors. These results open the possibility of optimizing coagulation or possible comorbidities in elderly patients before surgery or postponing surgery when more critical cases require more urgent treatment. In patients with suspected perforation on imaging, the decision to delay surgery should me made with caution, taking into account the patient's overall presentation, comorbidities, and vital signs.

Indexed as

AppendectomyAppendicitisTime-to-TreatmentAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID41351214
PMCPMC12831526

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