Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351164›Full record

ArticleHealth economics2026

Effects of Long-Term Exposure to the Earned Income Tax Credit on Work Disability in Later Life.

Katie Jajtner, Keisha T Solomon, Yang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katie JajtnerJajtner, Retirement and Disability Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Keisha T SolomonHoward University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Yang WangLa Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2398-0307

Funding

Advanced Distributed Learning InitiativeU.S. Social Security Administration
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) on work disability and Social Security Disability Insurance (DI) claims among Americans. Utilizing the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we examine the effects of EITC exposure from birth to mid-adulthood on work disability risk before retirement. Our analysis reveals that EITC exposure during adulthood significantly reduces the likelihood of work disability, potentially influencing DI trends. Specifically, a $10,000 increase in cumulative EITC exposure is associated with about a 1.25 percentage-point lower probability of any work limitation at ages 50-61 (a 0.94 percentage-point reduction in the likelihood of chronic/severe limitations) and a 0.84 percentage-point reduction in DI receipt, highlighting the EITC's potential role in reducing DI dependency and its broader implications for public policy and social welfare.

Indexed as

Income TaxInsurance, DisabilityPersons with DisabilitiesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SecurityUnited StatesYoung Adultearned income tax creditsocial policywork disability

Identifiers

PMID41351164
PMCPMC12862125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.