Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351150›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Neurological complications following cerebral angiography: a case of contrast-induced encephalopathy.

Ai-Hsien Li, Shao-Cheng Lin, Chih-Wei Yao, Pao-Hao Chiu, Shih-Tsung Cheng

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ai-Hsien LiHealth Management Center, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, No. 21, Section 2, Nanya S. Road, Banqiao District, New Taipei, 220, Taiwan. las1012.tw@gmail.com.
Shao-Cheng LinEveran Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Wei YaoEveran Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Pao-Hao ChiuEveran Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shih-Tsung ChengEveran Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContrast-induced encephalopathy (CIE) is a rare but increasingly recognized iatrogenic complication associated with the use of intravascular iodinated contrast agents, particularly during neurovascular procedures. It often presents with acute neurological deficits that mimic ischemic strokes or seizure disorders. Despite its often reversible course, radiological and electroclinical mimicry of other acute conditions poses a diagnostic dilemma. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of an 82-year-old woman with multiple vascular comorbidities who developed acute left hemiparesis and conjugate gaze deviation after diagnostic cerebral angiography. Initial non-contrast CT revealed a dense right middle cerebral artery (MCA) sign, raising concerns about acute large vessel occlusion. However, subsequent angiography revealed no occlusions. Supportive neurocritical care, including hydration and anticonvulsant therapy, resulted in complete neurological recovery within five days. Electroencephalography (EEG) revealed decreased amplitude, indicating focal cortical dysfunction in the right hemisphere without epileptiform activity. Interval imaging confirmed the resolution of right hemispheric edema.

conclusionThis case underscores the diagnostic challenges of CIE, particularly its ability to radiologically and clinically mimic acute ischemic strokes. The absence of EEG epileptiform discharges, despite convulsive symptoms, highlights the non-epileptic mechanisms underlying contrast-induced neurotoxicity. Enhanced interdisciplinary awareness and radiologic vigilance are essential to prevent unnecessary interventions and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesCerebral AngiographyContrast MediaNeurotoxicity SyndromesAged, 80 and overElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansContrast MediaAngiographyBlood-Brain barrierBrain edemaContrast-induced encephalopathyMiddle cerebral arteryNeurotoxicitySeizureStroke

Identifiers

PMID41351150
PMCPMC12797460

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