Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351146›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

A retrospective longitudinal study of students' residency choices at the French medical ranking exam.

Arthur Coste, David Morland, Jean Marie Becker, Pierre Nazeyrollas, Sophie Deguelte, Nathalie Bednarek Weirauch, Anne Quinquenel, Maxime Hentzien

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arthur CosteHematology Department, University Hospital, Reims, 51100, France. coste.arthur@gmail.com.
David MorlandSchool of Medicine, Reims Champagne-Ardennes University, Reims, 51100, France.
Jean Marie BeckerLaboratoire Hubert Curien, Jean Monnet University, Saint Etienne, 42000, France.
Pierre NazeyrollasSchool of Medicine, Reims Champagne-Ardennes University, Reims, 51100, France.
Sophie DeguelteSchool of Medicine, Reims Champagne-Ardennes University, Reims, 51100, France.
Nathalie Bednarek WeirauchSchool of Medicine, Reims Champagne-Ardennes University, Reims, 51100, France.
Anne QuinquenelHematology Department, University Hospital, Reims, 51100, France.
Maxime HentzienSchool of Medicine, Reims Champagne-Ardennes University, Reims, 51100, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evolution of medical students' population and their choices of medical residency is poorly documented in France. The objective of this study was to perform a retrospective analysis of medical student's residency choices at their national ranking exam (NRE) once they have completed six years of theoretical and practical medical training.

methodsPublished choices after the French NRE were processed from 2011 to 2023. A longitudinal follow-up of the median rank of affected students for each medical speciality and each training university hospitals is presented. Demographics and gender statistics are also presented. Violin plots, heatmaps and bump charts were used for a better analysis. Mann-Kendall test was used for trend analysis.

resultsWe analyzed choices of more than 100,000 students and show that men were more likely to have a better ranking, though with a non homo-geneous distribution compared to women who were more homogeneously distributed. We also proved that younger students better performed at the exam. We observed an unprecedented increased attractiveness of medical gynecology (+ 14 places, p = 0.007) as well as anesthesiology and resucitation (+ 13 places, p = 0.008).Vascular medicine (+ 4 places, p = 0.014), otorhino-laryngology (+ 2 places, p = 0.041) and dermatology (+ 5 places, p = 0.019) also significantly gained attractivity over the study period contrary to neurosurgery (-23 places, p = 0.023) and infectious diseases (-8 places, p = 0.048). Medical schools of Rennes (+ 7 places, p = 0.005) and Caen (+ 3 places, p = 0.048) have been gaining interest over the whole period while Grenoble (-5 places, p = 0.013), Paris (-5 places, p = 0.0083) and Limoges (-4 places, p = 0.006) have been significantly loosing attractivity.

conclusionThis work provides an overview of choices trends at the French medical NRE and illustrates for the first time the evolution of medical students' demography and residency choices over a thirteen-year period.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceInternship and ResidencyStudents, MedicalAdultEducational MeasurementFemaleFranceHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAttractivenessFrench medical graduatesGender dynamicsMedical studiesNREResidency program

Identifiers

PMID41351146
PMCPMC12681159

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