Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351072›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Polarity in healthcare priority setting: a comparative analysis of attitudes among Finnish physicians, dentists, MPs, and citizens.

Ilona Kousa, Riikka-Leena Leskelä, Kristiina Patja, Pasi Tapanainen, Mika Pantzar, Antero Vanhala, Katariina Gehrmann, Jussi Ranta, Eveliina Ignatius, Tuomas Ojanen and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ilona KousaCentre for Consumer Society Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. ilona.kousa@helsinki.fi.
Riikka-Leena LeskeläDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kristiina PatjaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Pasi TapanainenFaculty of Information Technology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Mika PantzarCentre for Consumer Society Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Antero VanhalaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Katariina GehrmannMehiläinen Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Jussi RantaNordic Healthcare Group Ltd, Espoo, Finland.
Eveliina IgnatiusFaculty of Law, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tuomas OjanenFaculty of Law, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kari A O TikkinenDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Paulus TorkkiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur objective is to study the differences and similarities in public healthcare priority setting attitudes among Finnish physicians, dentists, members of the parliament (MPs), and citizens. Additionally, we explore the correlation of socio-demographic factors with attitudes among the citizens. A comprehensive study including the views of all relevant stakeholder groups has been lacking, and the attitudes of dentists and parliamentarians have not been studied previously.

methodsOur study design employs a cross-sectional survey and comparative analysis to examine the attitudes of citizens, physicians, dentists, and MPs. The online attitude surveys were conducted in Finland between January and March 2022. The survey sample consisted of 1,500 physicians (240 answered), 500 dentists (177), 200 MPs (27) and 2,794 citizens (1,001). Using Pandas for cross-tabulation and the Pearson Chi-square test for significance at a 95% confidence level, we compared attitudes across stakeholder groups and demographic variables like age, gender, and income. We measured the strength of relationships using Cramer’s V, considering only effects larger than 0.10 to be meaningful.

resultsWe found significant differences in priority setting attitudes among physicians, dentists, MPs, and citizens. Physicians and dentists were more accepting, while citizens had a more negative attitude. In terms of specific priority setting principles, the most significant differences between stakeholder groups were related to views on individuals’ health behaviour. The study also revealed differences between physicians and dentists. Citizens, especially more vulnerable groups, had a more negative attitude towards priority setting in general compared to specific principles. Age, education, labour market position and income had a weak but significant association with citizens’ attitudes towards priority setting.

conclusionsWe found that citizens’ attitudes towards prioritising and rationing health services differ significantly from those of healthcare professionals and politicians. The results emphasise the complex nature of the priority setting debate and draw attention to how different groups are involved in healthcare decision-making and methods used for their inclusion. The findings encourage facilitating discussions among stakeholders to inform them of the realities and advantages of priority setting, thereby increasing its acceptability and legitimacy.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDentistsHealth PrioritiesPhysiciansPoliticsPublic OpinionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesComparative analysisHealthcarePriority settingRationingStakeholder attitudes

Identifiers

PMID41351072
PMCPMC12797503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.