Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351040›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2025

tsRNA-3040b accumulates R-loop to regulate Trim35 transcription, which leads to disordered glycolysis and promotes PAECs proliferation.

Xu Wang, Songyue Li, Jianli Hou, Shukun Cao, Yibin Zhang, Jingya Zhang, Xinru Wang, Xinyue Song, Ya Xu, Jing Qi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xu Wang *Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Songyue Li *Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Jianli HouDepartment of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Shukun CaoDepartment of Medical Genetics, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Yibin ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Jingya ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Xinru WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Xinyue SongCentral Laboratory, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Ya XuCentral Laboratory, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Jing QiDepartment of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Yan XingDepartment of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China. xingyan@hmudq.edu.cn.
Xiaodong ZhengDepartment of Medical Genetics, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China. zhengxiaodong@hmudq.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-9836

Funding

Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation Joint Guidance Project LH2021H019Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Scientific Research Developmental Fund LBH-Q19121National Natural Science Foundation of China 32071120National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171122National Natural Science Foundation of China 82241006The Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities JFYWH202002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypoxia significantly influences the development of pulmonary hypertension (PH). However, the role of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) produced by nuclease cleavage on PH, particularly their impact on the proliferation of pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAECs), remains unclear.

methodsTo detect tsRNA expression, panoramic RNA display by overcoming RNA modification aborted sequencing (PANDORA-seq) sequencing analysis and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were employed. The formation of R-loops between tsRNA and genomic DNA was confirmed through chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by polymerase chain reaction (ChIP-PCR) and Dot-blot analyses. Mouse PAECs and lung tissue were manipulated to either overexpress or inhibit tsRNA-3040b, followed by assessments of cell proliferation, RT-qPCR, and enzyme activity assays on three key glycolytic rate-limiting enzymes. Molecular docking, immunofluorescence and endogenous coprecipitation were used to demonstrate the colocalization of Trim35 and Wnt3a.

resultsThe expression of tsRNA-Asp-GTC-3040b (termed tsRNA-3040b) was significantly increased in the lung tissue of a hypoxia-induced PH mouse model. By integrating database prediction with RNA sequencing, Trim35 was identified as a downstream target of tsRNA-3040b. ChIP-PCR and Dot-blot analyses using S9.6 indicated that tsRNA-3040b promoted R-loops in the genomic DNA of Trim35, thus inhibiting its transcription. Further investigation revealed that the Trim35 affected glucose metabolism levels through ubiquitinated substrate Wnt3a. Ultimately, it was elucidated that the tsRNA-3040b-Trim35-Wnt3a-glucose metabolism signaling pathway exacerbated the progression of PH.

conclusionsThis study highlights the role of tsRNA-3040b in promoting PH by influencing glucose metabolism processes. These results offer a new approach to treating PH and suggest that tsRNA-3040b could serve as a potential target for diagnosing PH and related conditions.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsGlycolysisR-Loop StructuresTranscription, GeneticAnimalsCell ProliferationHypertension, PulmonaryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPulmonary ArteryCell proliferationGlucose metabolism reprogrammingPulmonary hypertensionR-loopsTrim35tRNA-derived small RNAsWnt3A

Identifiers

PMID41351040
PMCPMC12801854

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.