Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351021›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025

Association between parasport participation and hand function in wheelchair users with chronic spinal cord disorders: a cross-sectional pilot study.

Hiroshi Yuine, Hirotaka Mutsuzaki, Ryoko Takeuchi, Yuichi Yoshii, Yukiyo Shimizu, Taku Yasuda, Kazushi Hotta, Hideki Shiraishi, Kaori Tachibana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hiroshi YuineDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, 4669-2 Ami, Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0394, Japan. yuinehi@ipu.ac.jp.
Hirotaka MutsuzakiCenter for Medical Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0394, Japan.
Ryoko TakeuchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences Hospital, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0331, Japan.
Yuichi YoshiiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0395, Japan.
Yukiyo ShimizuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Taku YasudaCenter for Medical Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0394, Japan.
Kazushi HottaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, 4669-2 Ami, Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0394, Japan.
Hideki ShiraishiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, 4669-2 Ami, Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0394, Japan.
Kaori TachibanaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ami, Ibaraki, 300-0394, Japan.

Funding

IPUHS Grant-in-Aid for Project Research 2470-2Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K19314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWheelchair users with chronic spinal cord disorders who participate in parasports reportedly experience more severe chronic wrist pain or triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries. Their activities include parasport participation and wheelchair use in daily life. Hence, clarifying the association between parasport participation on hand function and distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability is essential to avoid overestimation or underestimation of the involved risk. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between parasport participation and hand function as well as DRUJ instability in wheelchair users with chronic spinal cord disorders.

methodsWrists of wheelchair users with chronic spinal cord disorders were evaluated using force-monitor ultrasonography. Hand function was evaluated by measuring the range of motion (ROM) and muscle strength for wrist flexion, extension, radial and ulnar deviation, as well as grip strength, arm and forearm circumference, and DRUJ instability using the ballottement test. The Quick Disability of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand was used to assess difficulties and pain experienced during daily life activities and parasport participation.

resultsOverall, 30 wrists of 15 wheelchair users (mean age, 58.3 years; range, 33–76 years) were evaluated. Neither DRUJ instability nor hand function, including ROM and muscle strength, significantly differed between the parasport participants (n = 6; 12 wrists) and non-participants (n = 9; 18 wrists).

conclusionsAmong the small number of wheelchair users with chronic spinal cord disorders investigated in the present study, no association was observed between parasport participation and either DRUJ instability or hand function. These findings suggest that recreational parasport participation may not adversely affect hand function in wheelchair users.

trial registrationThe protocol was registered with the University hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN000043343) [Date of first registration: 02/16/2021].

Indexed as

Hand functionJoint instabilityParasportSpinal cord disordersWheelchair users

Identifiers

PMID41351021
PMCPMC12681099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.