Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351013›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Application of the occupational therapy program based on PEO model in elderly patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Jie Tang, Ping Yu, Liang Luo, Hong Bian, Chunfeng Dong, Tianyue Zhang

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie TangWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Ping YuDepartment of Nursing, Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital (Jiangnan University Medical Center), Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. 9862023696@jiangnan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2318-7752
Liang LuoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital (Jiangnan University Medical Center), Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. 9862023128@jiangnan.edu.cn.
Hong BianDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital (Jiangnan University Medical Center), Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Chunfeng DongWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Tianyue ZhangWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

Wuxi Municipal Health Committee HB2023037Wuxi Nursing Society Z202302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsDelirium is a transient state of confusion caused by multiple causes in the intensive care unit (ICU), characterized by impaired consciousness and altered cognitive function. Non-pharmacological measures are effective measures to prevent delirium in the ICU, including occupational therapy, early mobilization, environmental improvement, and correction of hearing and vision. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of occupational therapy regimens based on the Person-Environment-Occupation model (PEO) to reduce the incidence of delirium and improve the prognosis of patients with mechanical ventilation in elderly people in ICU.

methodsThis study is a single-center, randomized, controlled trial. We randomized 52 elderly mechanically ventilated patients admitted to the ICU in a 1:1 ratio into conventional delirium care (control group) and occupational therapy (experiment group). Randomization will be conducted using the sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelope (SNOSE) technique. The duration of treatment is from patient enrollment to patient discharge or return to baseline functional independence. The primary outcome was the incidence of delirium, which was assessed using Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU). Secondary outcome measures were duration of delirium, ability of daily living, length of ICU stay, grip strength, duration of mechanical ventilation, cognitive status, and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) to assess patients' functional status before and after training. DISCUSSION: This study will investigate whether occupational therapy based on the PEO model affects the incidence and functional outcomes of delirium in elderly mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. This study will provide new and important evidence on how to optimize outcomes in elderly patients with mechanical ventilation in the ICU.

trial registrationChiCTR2500095640. Registered on January 9, 2025. https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=257005.

Indexed as

DeliriumIntensive Care UnitsOccupational TherapyRespiration, ArtificialActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCognitionFemaleHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsCritical careIntensive care unitMechanical ventilationOccupational therapyStudy protocol

Identifiers

PMID41351013
PMCPMC12797372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.