Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351011›Full record

SynthesisBiomedical engineering online2025

Smartphone and tablet-based 3D scanner for anthropometric assessments in adults: a systematic review of reliability, validity, and accuracy.

Sofia Scataglini, Femke Van Orden, Emma van den Hoek, Mirte Stessel, Steven Truijen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biomedical engineering online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sofia ScatagliniDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Center for Health and Technology (CHaT), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, MOVANT, University of Antwerp, 2000, Antwerpen, Belgium. sofia.scataglini@uantwerpen.be.
Femke Van OrdenDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Center for Health and Technology (CHaT), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, MOVANT, University of Antwerp, 2000, Antwerpen, Belgium.
Emma van den HoekDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Center for Health and Technology (CHaT), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, MOVANT, University of Antwerp, 2000, Antwerpen, Belgium.
Mirte StesselDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Center for Health and Technology (CHaT), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, MOVANT, University of Antwerp, 2000, Antwerpen, Belgium.
Steven TruijenDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Center for Health and Technology (CHaT), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, MOVANT, University of Antwerp, 2000, Antwerpen, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advancements in smartphone and tablet-based 3D and 4D scanning technologies offer a promising alternative to traditional anthropometric methods, such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), by enabling the generation of digital human models using accessible and cost-effective devices. This systematic review aims to evaluate the accuracy, validity, and reliability of anthropometric measurements obtained through smartphone and tablet-based 3D and 4D scanning technologies compared to conventional methods. A total of 2172 studies, no Meta-analysis, systematic reviews or reviews, were screened on March 11, 2025, across five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect), with 13 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Included studies focused on healthy people above or 18 years old with only smartphone and tablet-based measurements and nothing like facial, dental dimensions or invasive techniques such as MRI and CT. Methodological quality was assessed by using the Joanna Briggs Institute appraisal tools. Key outcomes extracted include fat mass, body fat, body mass, fat free mass, waist-hip-ratio, appendicular lean mass and body height. Overall, reliability, for key anthropometric parameters such as fat mass, were strong (ICC > 0.9), validity high (R

Indexed as

AnthropometryComputers, HandheldImaging, Three-DimensionalSmartphoneAdultHumansReproducibility of Results3D scannersAnthropometryMeasurementsSize and shapeSmartphones

Identifiers

PMID41351011
PMCPMC12797699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.