Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351009›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2025

Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals regulatory programs of prognosis-associated RNA binding proteins during LIHC development.

En-di Zhang, Chenxuan Li, Zhuo Cheng, Li Jin, Zhong Zeng, Hanfei Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

En-di Zhang *Organ Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Chenxuan Li *Organ Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Zhuo ChengOrgan Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Li JinOrgan Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Zhong ZengOrgan Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China. zengzhong@kmmu.edu.cn.
Hanfei HuangOrgan Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China. huanghanfei@kmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

The Key Clinical Specialty Fund for Organ Transplantation in Yunnan Province 300068The Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province 202302AA310025The Yunnan Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation 202449CE340016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a highly aggressive primary liver cancer, exhibits unclear heterogeneity in RNA-binding protein (RBP) expression dynamics. This study investigates single-cell-level RBP heterogeneity, regulatory roles in HCC progression, and their therapeutic potential.

methodsUtilizing TCGA-LIHC data, prognosis-associated RBPs were screened by univariate Cox analysis. Tumor clusters stratified via NMF algorithm underwent differential gene expression profiling and functional enrichment (GO/KEGG). Single-cell RNA sequencing dissected RBP heterogeneity in malignant and myeloid-derived cell populations, exploring intercellular interactions. Key RBP gene HDGF was functionally validated through in vitro assays (CCK-8, EdU, Transwell). SpliceSeq analysis revealed HDGF-mediated alternative splicing events in HCC.

resultsRBP expression correlated significantly with HCC histological/diagnostic grades. Prognostic RBPs, enriched in ribosome biogenesis and rRNA processing pathways, were upregulated in specific cell clusters. Single-cell analysis revealed distinct RBP expression patterns between primary and early recurrent HCCs, nominating YRDC and HDGF as putative regulators. Myeloid-derived cell populations exhibited unique RBP profiles, suggesting crosstalk with malignant cells during HCC progression. In vitro assays suggested that HDGF may contribute to enhanced proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells, whereas its knockdown attenuated these phenotypes. GO/KEGG analysis implicated HDGF in survival-associated alternative splicing events, supported by TCGA SpliceSeq data.

conclusionRBPs display single-cell-level heterogeneity and are associated with pathways relevant to HCC progression. HDGF is identified as a candidate oncogenic RBP based on in vitro phenotypes and correlative splicing analyses. These findings highlight the potential of RBPs, including HDGF, as candidates for further mechanistic and therapeutic exploration in HCC.

Indexed as

HDGFHepatocellular carcinomaRNA binding proteinSingle-cell sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41351009
PMCPMC12797827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.