Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350961›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2025

Reference Standard Calibration Challenges in the Case of Erythropoietin: Impact on Potency and Biosimilarity Determination.

Julie TerWee, Kaila Wilson-Landy, Yihua Wang, Nicholas Hellman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The AAPS journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julie TerWeePharmaceutical Sciences, Pfizer, Inc, 375 N. Field Drive, Lake Forest, Illinois, 60046, USA. jterwee001@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0007-9057-4428
Kaila Wilson-LandyPharmaceutical Sciences, Pfizer, Inc, 375 N. Field Drive, Lake Forest, Illinois, 60046, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-6269-3153
Yihua WangPharmaceutical Sciences, Pfizer, Inc, 375 N. Field Drive, Lake Forest, Illinois, 60046, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-3910-8809
Nicholas HellmanPharmaceutical Sciences, Pfizer, Inc, 375 N. Field Drive, Lake Forest, Illinois, 60046, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7268-3422

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

International reference standards have been established as gold standards for several biological products. Use of international units can drive consistency and standardization for biosimilar products across manufacturers. However, our research and development for Retacrit® (epoetin alfa-epbx), the first and only biosimilar FDA approved for all indications of Epogen®/Procrit® (epoetin alfa), showed that use of a compendial reference standard overestimated the potency of both the biosimilar and the originator product. Possible causes are or imprecision in the methods used to assign potency, or differences in the isoform composition between the compendial reference standard and product. Tracing the history of international reference standard potency assignment for erythropoietin provided insight into this issue. An internal product specific reference standard and process for qualifying and maintaining future replacements are recommended. Use of specific activity as compared to percent potency or units/mL was a useful tool and can provide a means to normalize data from multiple methods and samples with differences in labelled activity from various manufacturers.

Indexed as

Biosimilar PharmaceuticalsEpoetin AlfaErythropoietinHematinicsCalibrationHumansReference StandardsBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsEpoetin AlfaErythropoietinHematinicsbiosimilaritypotencyreference standard

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.