Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350863›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

The COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on dental practice at the University Clinical Dentistry Center of Kosovo.

Agon Hoti, Ivana Sutej, Arianit Jakupi

Abstract read
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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Agon HotiUBT- Higher Education Institution, Pristina, Republic of Kosovo. agon.hoti@ubt-uni.net.
Ivana SutejUniversity of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Arianit JakupiMeditech, Pristina, Republic of Kosovo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on dental practices worldwide, and the University Clinical Dentistry Center of Kosovo was no exception. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the pandemic on dental practice, patient management, and antibiotic use in the absence of routine dental care. In March 2020, Kosovo's Ministry of Health mandated the suspension of non-emergency dental services to mitigate the spread of the virus, which led to an increased reliance on antibiotics to manage dental infections remotely.

methodsThis qualitative study used semi-structured interviews with 16 dentists working at UCDCK, all with more than 10 years of experience, to explore the effects of the pandemic on dental practice, patient management, and antibiotic prescribing. Interview data were thematically analyzed, and findings were supplemented with antibiotic prescription trends from 2019 to 2022.

resultsDuring the suspension of services mandated in March 2020, the study found that 75% of dentists admitted to prescribing antibiotics as a preventive measure during the service suspension, driven by concerns about the potential for escalating infections without in-person care. Patients also exerted pressure on dentists to prescribe antibiotics during this period. The reliance on antibiotics raised concerns about antimicrobial resistance, which was exacerbated by the lack of clear prescribing guidelines. The data showed an increase in antibiotic prescriptions during the peak of the pandemic, particularly Penicillin, with a slight decline once routine dental services resumed.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted dental services at UCDCK, resulting in worsened patient oral health, ethical challenges for practitioners, and increased reliance on antibiotics. These findings underscore the urgent need for clear antibiotic stewardship protocols, robust infection control measures, and the integration of tele-dentistry to improve resilience in future crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19Dental CarePractice Patterns, Dentists'Anti-Bacterial AgentsDental ClinicsFemaleHumansKosovoMalePandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Anti-Bacterial AgentsCOVID-19Dental practiceKosovoPandemicUCDCK

Identifiers

PMID41350863
PMCPMC12797784

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.