Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350851›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Developing a structured telemedicine curriculum for medical students: a qualitative study based on expert interviews.

Sajad Moeini, Mohammad Reza Honarvar, Mehdi Aarabi, Mohammad Javad Kabir, Mohsen Aarabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sajad MoeiniHealth Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Sajadmoeini@yahoo.com.
Mohammad Reza HonarvarHealth Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Mehdi AarabiGolestan Rheumatology Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Science, Gorgan, Iran.
Mohammad Javad KabirHealth Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Mohsen AarabiDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelemedicine has become an integral component of modern healthcare, enhancing access, efficiency, and continuity of care. Current medical curricula often lack structured telemedicine training, creating a gap between international advancements and educational needs. This study aimed to develop a contextually adapted telemedicine curriculum for undergraduate medical students, integrating global competencies with local priorities.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted combining a targeted review of international telemedicine curricula with semi-structured interviews of 14 experts in clinical practice, medical education, and health IT. Data were analyzed using directed content analysis with iterative coding in MAXQDA. Two independent coders reviewed all transcripts, resolving discrepancies through consensus. Data collection continued until thematic saturation was reached.

resultsThree core domains emerged: (1) Learning objectives, emphasizing telemedicine's role in healthcare delivery, professional competencies, and digital literacy; (2) Instructional strategies, highlighting blended learning, interactive case-based exercises, simulation-based teleconsultations, and interprofessional collaboration; and (3) Curricular content, encompassing legal and ethical frameworks, virtual communication skills, telehealth technologies, clinical applications across diverse patient populations, and preparedness for public health emergencies.

conclusionsThe proposed curriculum provides a contextually relevant yet globally aligned framework for telemedicine education. While it shows potential for scalability, pilot implementation and systematic evaluation are required to assess its effectiveness in enhancing student competencies and contributing to health system outcomes.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateTelemedicineClinical CompetenceHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchStudents, MedicalEducationHealth systemMedical sciencesStudentsTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41350851
PMCPMC12797640

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.