Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350849›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Oral health of patients with epidermolysis bullosa compared to healthy controls - a retrospective study from a specialized center.

Tara Groß, Sophia Aurelia Stocker, Konstantin J Scholz, Cristina Has, Kirstin Vach, Fabian Cieplik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tara Groß *Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Center for Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Sophia Aurelia Stocker *Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Center for Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. sophia.stocker@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Konstantin J ScholzDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Center for Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Cristina HasDepartment of Dermatology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Kirstin VachInstitute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Fabian CieplikDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Center for Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by skin and mucosal fragility, leading to significant oral health challenges due to mucosal blisters, pain, up to microstomia and ankyloglossia in severe cases. This retrospective study aimed to assess oral health in EB patients compared to a healthy control group to develop tailored dental protocols.

methodsMedical records and panoramic x-rays of EB patients (n = 40) treated at the Center for Dental Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg (2014-2024), were analyzed and compared to a healthy control group (n = 40) with similar age- and gender distribution. Oral health was evaluated using DMFT/dmft index and treatment data including extractions and fillings. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test (α = 0.05).

results37 EB patients (median (25-75%) age: 10 (5;17) years) and 37 controls (median age: 9 (5;16) years) were included after three exclusions each. EB patients exhibited significantly higher DMFT/dmft scores (p < 0.0001), more carious teeth (p < 0.0001), resulting in more tooth extractions (p < 0.0001) compared to the control group.

conclusionsEB patients had significantly higher caries burden and required more extractions compared to controls. The findings of this study highlight the necessity of specific dental interventions emphasizing preventive care.

Indexed as

Epidermolysis BullosaOral HealthAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDental CariesDMF IndexFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesDental treatmentEpidermolysis bullosaGeneral anesthesiaOral healthRetrospective studyTooth extractions

Identifiers

PMID41350849
PMCPMC12703886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.