Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350800›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Age-dependent variations in leaf-endophytic microbiota and biocontrol potential in Camellia oleifera.

Wei Zheng, Chunling Yang, WanMeng Bu, Heng Wang, Tianxiao Ma, Fujun Bu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei ZhengCollege of Forestry, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang, 464000, China.
Chunling YangCollege of Agriculture, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang, China, 464000. 2023180001@xyafu.edu.cn.
WanMeng BuCollege of Foreign Languages, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang, 464000, China.
Heng WangGuangshan County Forestry Technology Workstation, Guangshan, 465400, China.
Tianxiao MaCollege of Forestry, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang, 464000, China.
Fujun BuHenan Dabieshan National Field Observation and Research Station of Forest Ecosystem, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. xylksbfj@163.com.

Funding

Key Project of Xinyang Ecological Research Institute 2023XYZD05the Dabie Mountain Forestry Resources Innovation Theory and Technology innovation team of Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University XNKJTD-004the Henan Province Key Research and Development and Promotion Special Project (science and technology research) 232102110050the Key Scientific Research Project of Henan Province Colleges and Universities 23B22001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endophytic microorganisms play important roles in plant health, but their diversity and functions can vary with host developmental stage. Camellia oleifera, a major oil-producing crop in China, offers a valuable system for exploring these dynamics. We compared endophytic microbial communities in young (5-year) and old (15-year) C. oleifera leaves using high-throughput 16 S rRNA and ITS sequencing, supported by culture-dependent isolation and inhibition assays. Diversity indices, taxonomic composition, and predicted bacterial functions were analyzed with QIIME2 and PICRUSt2. Ten fungal and nine bacterial strains were isolated and tested for antagonism against key leaf pathogens in confrontation assays (n = 3 replicates). A total of 607 bacterial and 778 fungal ASVs were identified. Young leaves contained greater bacterial richness and diversity (Observed ASVs, Shannon, Simpson indices, P < 0.05), while old leaves hosted higher fungal richness. Beta diversity (Bray-Curtis PCoA) showed clear separation of bacterial communities by leaf age, with weaker separation for fungi. Bacterial functional prediction revealed enrichment of carbohydrate metabolism and amino acid biosynthesis in young leaves, while secondary metabolism and stress response pathways were more prominent in old leaves. Among isolated strains, Coniochaeta velutina inhibited Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Alternaria alternata, and Botryosphaeria dothidea by 67.4%, 54.8%, and 65.2%, respectively. The bacterium Burkholderia ambifaria achieved the highest inhibition rate of 87.2% against B. dothidea. These findings suggest that leaf age shapes endophytic microbial diversity and bacterial functional potential in C. oleifera. Moreover, C. velutina and B. ambifaria represent promising candidates for biocontrol applications. While limited by small sample size (n = 3 replicates), this exploratory study provides foundational insights into age-associated shifts in endophyte communities and their biocontrol potential.

Indexed as

BacteriaCamelliaEndophytesMicrobiotaPlant LeavesBiodiversityFungiRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAge-related diversityBiocontrol, leaf microbiomeCamellia oleiferaEndophytic microbesHigh-throughput sequencingIsolation

Identifiers

PMID41350800
PMCPMC12796465

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.