Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350788›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Robotic crush and clip technique for pancreatic transection in robotic distal pancreatectomy.

Yuichiro Uchida, Takeshi Takahara, Ayako Tsurumachi, Akihiro Nishimura, Hirotaka Fukuoka, Shinichi Taniwaki, Hideaki Iwama, Masayuki Kojima, Ichiro Uyama, Koichi Suda

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuichiro UchidaDepartment of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Takeshi TakaharaDepartment of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan. takahara731026@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4800-955X
Ayako TsurumachiDepartment of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Akihiro NishimuraDepartment of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Hirotaka FukuokaDepartment of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Shinichi TaniwakiDepartment of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Hideaki IwamaDepartment of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Masayuki KojimaDepartment of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Ichiro UyamaDepartment of Advanced Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Koichi SudaDepartment of Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStapler transection during robotic distal pancreatectomy (RDP) has limitations, including device cost, difficulty in thick pancreas, and challenges in pathological assessment of the margin. We developed the crush and clip (CC) technique, in which the parenchyma is crushed using Maryland forceps and the main pancreatic duct is clipped without stump reinforcement. This study aimed to describe the CC technique and assess its non-inferiority to stapler transection regarding postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 127 RDP cases at a high-volume center (CC: 23; stapler: 104) between 2010 and 2025. Procedures used included da Vinci Xi, da Vinci SP, or hinotori™ systems. The primary endpoint includes clinically relevant POPF (ISGPS grade B/C). Body mass index, stump thickness, and robotic platform were used to estimate the propensity score, and overlap weighting was applied. Non-inferiority was prespecified as a risk difference (CC - stapler) of less than + 5% with a 90% bootstrap confidence interval (CI).

resultsPOPF occurred in 13% of CC and 26% of stapler cases (p = 0.280). The weighted analysis revealed incidences of 16.0% and 32.0%, respectively. The weighted risk difference was - 16.0% (90% CI, - 34.0% to + 4.3%), thereby meeting the non-inferiority margin. POPF was significantly lower with CC (6% vs. 47%, p = 0.013) when the pancreatic stump thickness was ≥ 14 mm. Major complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥ III) occurred in 14% of stapler cases but in none of the CC cases (p = 0.071).

conclusionsThe CC technique was feasible and safe and statistically non-inferior to stapler transection for POPF, while providing technical advantages.

Indexed as

PancreatectomyPancreatic FistulaRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreasPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSurgical InstrumentsSurgical StaplingDistal pancreatectomyPancreas/surgeryPancreatic fistulaPostoperative complicationsRobotic surgical proceduresSurgical staplers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.