Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350773›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2025

Comparison of Retzius-sparing versus anterior robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy in patients with prior transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).

Viktoria Schütz, Gencay Hatiboglu, David Würkner, Mete Tekesin, Manuel Feisst, Stefan Duensing, Johannes Huber, Markus Hohenfellner, Basil Kaufmann

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Viktoria Schütz *Department of Urology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. viktoria.schuetz@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Gencay HatibogluDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
David WürknerDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mete TekesinDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Manuel FeisstInstitute of Medical Biometry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan DuensingDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Johannes HuberDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Markus HohenfellnerDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Basil Kaufmann *Department of Urology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesRadical prostatectomy (RP) following previous transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is technically challenging due to an altered anatomy and fibrosis, often resulting in impaired functional outcomes. Open and anterior robotic approaches (aRARP) were evaluated in this setting, while data on Retzius-sparing robotic radical prostatectomy (rsRARP) is lacking. We aim to compare urinary continence, complications, and oncologic control between rsRARP and aRARP in patients with prior TURP. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 65 patients with localized prostate cancer undergoing rsRARP or aRARP between 2010 and 2022 following prior TURP were analyzed. The primary endpoint was urinary continence recovery (max. one safety pad per day), immediately after catheter removal and at 12 and 24 months. Secondary endpoints included peri- and postoperative complications and biochemical recurrence (BCR)-free survival.

resultsOf the included patients, 30 patients (46%) and 35 patients (54%) underwent rsRARP and aRARP, respectively. Median time between TURP and RP was 65 months (IQR 19-132). Immediate continence rate was 73.3% (n = 22) in rsRARP patients vs. 57.1% (n = 20) in aRARP patients. At 12 months, continence rates were 86.2% (rsRARP) vs. 91.2% (aRARP), and at 24 months, 80.8% vs. 93.9%, respectively. The surgical technique was not significantly associated with 12-month continence recovery, while nerve-sparing showed a trend towards improved outcomes. Complications occurred in 15.4% (n = 10), the highest being a grade IIIb according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. At 24 months, BCR-free survival was 89% (95% CI: 79-100) for rsRARP and 97% (92-100) for aRARP (p = 0.42).

conclusionIn patients with prior TURP, RARP using a Retzius-sparing approach is feasible and safe. While long-term continence outcomes are comparable to aRARP, rsRARP may offer improved immediate continence recovery, likely due to superior preservation of anatomical structures relevant to urinary function. These findings support the use of rsRARP even in surgically challenging post-TURP anatomy.

Indexed as

Organ Sparing TreatmentsProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresTransurethral Resection of ProstateAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesUrinary IncontinenceContinenceFunctional outcomeProstate cancerRadical prostatectomyRetzius-sparing radical prostatectomyTURP

Identifiers

PMID41350773
PMCPMC12680673

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