Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350696›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Framework for effective collaboration in telemedicine-based healthcare consortium in the 5G era: a case study in China.

Mingshi Wan, Yanan Wang, Yan Qiao, Nagesh Shukla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mingshi WanSchool of Business, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Ningliu, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210044, China.
Yanan WangSchool of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yan QiaoSchool of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. zzuqiaoyan@zzu.edu.cn.
Nagesh ShuklaGriffith Business School, Griffith University, Kessels, Brisbane, Queensland, 4111, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA telemedicine-based healthcare consortium is a hierarchical healthcare system comprising a telemedicine center and medical institutions at all levels, ensuring patients access to high-quality, convenient medical resources. It channels high-quality healthcare resources to rural areas, reduces patient costs, and enhances service quality. In the 5G era, the development of telemedicine-based healthcare consortia has significantly reshaped the collaboration mode and relationship between each medical institution. Moreover, the introduction of advanced information technologies such as 5G technology and blockchain has improved the scheduling efficiency of physicians and patients, enhanced information flow, and reduced the treatment cost of patients. To facilitate the sustainable operation of the telemedicine-based healthcare consortium, the aim of this paper is to develop a framework for effective collaboration in a telemedicine-based healthcare consortium in the 5 G era.

methodsThe proposed framework consists of four stages: (1) conducting a literature review and analyzing China’s documents to examine the context and operations of the telemedicine-based healthcare consortium in China, (2) performing field research to identify key collaboration challenges, (3) designing several potential collaboration mechanisms, and (4) developing a novel mathematical model from an operations research perspective, followed by validation through data analysis.

resultsThe designed collaboration mechanisms could ensure sufficient capacity, real-time information transmission, and revenue share in the telemedicine-based healthcare consortium. The optimal mechanism-integrated model outperforms the current fixed price model from the perspective of treatment costs for patients in the telemedicine center and the total cost of patient referral. 5 G-powered information technology could further enhance collaboration mechanisms and efficiency.

conclusionThe proposed framework provides useful support for the improvement of telemedicine-based consortiums’ operation efficiency and service quality. The decision-makers should keep strengthening the construction of information platforms to achieve information sharing, construct tight physician-patient collaboration, and explore appropriate economic collaboration methods. Building on this foundation, advanced operations research methodologies should be proactively applied in the telemedicine-based consortiums’ operation.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorTelemedicineBlockchainChinaDelivery of Health CareDigital HealthHumansOrganizational Case Studies5GEffective collaborationHealthcare consortiumPhysician-patient collaborationTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41350696
PMCPMC12687487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.