Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350558›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Antifungal efficacy of Azadirachta indica and Ficus benghalensis extracts against azole resistant Candida albicans on denture resin.

Jacob Mathew Philip, Krishnan Mahalakshmi, Helen Mary Abraham, Leena Sankari Sankar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacob Mathew PhilipOman Dental College, Muscat 116, Muscat, Oman. jmathew@staff.odc.edu.om.
Krishnan MahalakshmiDepartment of Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.
Helen Mary AbrahamDepartment of Prosthodontics, Tagore Dental College, Chennai, India.
Leena Sankari SankarDepartment of Oral Pathology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Denture stomatitis is frequently associated with Candida species, particularly Candida albicans. The emergence of drug-resistant C. albicans strains has highlighted the need for alternative approaches to prevent and manage denture stomatitis. In this context, the antifungal effects of Azadirachta indica (neem) leaf and Ficus benghalensis (banyan) aerial root extracts were evaluated and compared. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of herbal extracts from A. indica and F. benghalensis were determined against azole-resistant, azole-susceptible, and standard strains (C. albicans MTCC 3018) of C. albicans using various solvents. A fungal adhesion assay and an evaluation of the antifungal efficacy of acrylic resin discs pre-treated with ethanolic herbal extracts were also conducted. The ethanolic herbal extracts inhibited all tested fungal strains, with a MIC of 50 µg/ml. A reduction in fungal adhesion of 72% ± 3.1% at 3 h and 76.7% ± 2.8% at 36 h was observed for the azole-resistant strain on denture base resin discs treated with the ethanolic extract of A. indica. The antifungal efficacy of A. indica-treated denture resin was 71% ± 4.2% against the azole-resistant strain and 100% ± 0.0% against the azole-susceptible strain of C. albicans. These findings suggest that the evaluated herbal extracts possess significant antifungal properties. The reduction in viable C. albicans adhesion to acrylic denture surfaces indicates the potential of A. indica to be used as a natural alternative to conventional antifungal agents for the prevention and treatment of drug-resistant denture stomatitis.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAzadirachtaAzolesCandida albicansDenturesDrug Resistance, FungalFicusPlant ExtractsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant RootsAntifungal AgentsAzolesPlant ExtractsAnti-fungalDenture stomatitisDrug resistanceHerbal extracts

Identifiers

PMID41350558
PMCPMC12698706

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.