Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350544›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Associations of bone health biomarkers and bone mineral density with dietary intakes in vitamin D deficient women: a cross-sectional study.

Chandni Halcyon Peris, Sumithra Selvam, Sumathi Swaminathan, Ravi Rangarajan, Tony Raj, Prashanth Thankachan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chandni Halcyon Peris *Research Scholar, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.
Sumithra Selvam *Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Population Health, St. John's Research Institute, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences (a Unit of CBCI Society for Medical Education), Bangalore, 560034, Karnataka, India.
Sumathi Swaminathan *Division of Nutrition, St. John's Research Institute, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences (a Unit of CBCI Society for Medical Education), Bangalore, 560034, Karnataka, India.
Ravi Rangarajan *Department of Environmental Health and Safety, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, 24449, Qatar.
Tony Raj *Department of Physiology, St. John's Medical College, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences (a Unit of CBCI Society for Medical Education), Bangalore, 560034, Karnataka, India.
Prashanth Thankachan *Division of Nutrition, St. John's Research Institute, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences (a Unit of CBCI Society for Medical Education), Bangalore, 560034, Karnataka, India. prashanth.t@sjri.res.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D, an essential nutrient for bone health, is widely deficient in India despite abundant sunlight. The prevalence ranges between 70 and 90% in adult women. We studied the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency and the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, osteocalcin, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, bone mineral density, and dietary intakes in young urban women. Among 220 women screened, 84.7% of participants had suboptimal vitamin D (64.5% deficient 20.2% insufficient). In 108 vitamin D deficient women, 75% reported below 15 min of daily sun exposure. Dietary calcium intake was 480.6 ± 117.7 mg/day. Serum 25(OH)D was negatively correlated with PTH (⍴ = - 0.364, p < 0.001) and osteocalcin (⍴ = - 0.342, p < 0.001). Osteocalcin was positively correlated with dietary calcium (⍴ = 0.228, p < 0.01), Ca: P (⍴ = 0.240, p < 0.01) and milk intake (⍴ = 0.226, p < 0.01). Positive associations were observed between osteocalcin and Ca: P ratio [β = 23.58, 95% CI: -0.614 to 47.771, p = 0.056] and with milk intake [β = 0.03, 95% CI: -0.001 to 0.065, p = 0.058]. The coexistence of vitamin D deficiency with inadequate calcium intake, and limited sun exposure, underscores the importance of strategies to promote calcium-rich diets and adequate sunlight practices to support bone health.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBone and BonesBone DensityDietVitamin D DeficiencyAdultAlkaline PhosphataseCalcium, DietaryCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaOsteocalcinParathyroid HormoneSunlightVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DAlkaline PhosphataseBiomarkersCalcium, DietaryOsteocalcinParathyroid HormoneVitamin DBone BiomarkersBone Mineral DensityCalciumOsteocalcinSun ExposureVitamin D Deficiency

Identifiers

PMID41350544
PMCPMC12680615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.