Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350523›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

From short-term uncertainties to long-term certainties in the future evolution of the Antarctic Ice Sheet.

Violaine Coulon, Ann Kristin Klose, Tamsin Edwards, Fiona Turner, Frank Pattyn, Ricarda Winkelmann

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Fracture-driven weakening amplifies projected ice loss from West Antarctica.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Violaine Coulon *Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Laboratoire de Glaciologie, Brussels, Belgium. violaine.coulon@ulb.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-7434
Ann Kristin Klose *Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, Germany. annkristin.klose@pik-potsdam.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-7357
Tamsin EdwardsKing's College London, Department of Geography, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-4704
Fiona TurnerKing's College London, Department of Geography, London, UK.
Frank PattynUniversité libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Laboratoire de Glaciologie, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-5636
Ricarda WinkelmannPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-3217

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robust projections of future sea-level rise are essential for coastal adaptation, yet they remain hampered by uncertainties in Antarctic ice-sheet projections-the largest potential contributor to sea-level change under global warming. Here, we combine two ice-sheet models, systematically sample parametric and climate uncertainties, and calibrate against historical observations to quantify Antarctic ice-sheet changes to 2300 and beyond. By 2300, the projected Antarctic sea-level contributions range from -0.09 m to +1.74 m under low emissions (SSP1-2.6, outer limits of 5-95% probability intervals), and from +0.73 m to +5.95 m under very high emissions (SSP5-8.5). Irrespective of the wide range of uncertainties explored, large-scale Antarctic ice-sheet retreat is triggered under SSP5-8.5, while reaching net-zero emissions well before 2100 strongly reduces multi-centennial ice loss. Yet, even under such strong mitigation, a significant sea-level contribution could still result from West Antarctica. Our results suggest that current mitigation efforts may not be sufficient to avoid self-sustained Antarctic ice loss, making emission decisions taken in the coming years decisive for future sea-level rise.

Identifiers

PMID41350523
PMCPMC12680641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.