Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350251›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Immunologic and biophysical features of the BNT162b2 JN.1 and KP.2 adapted COVID-19 vaccines.

Wei Chen, Kristin R Tompkins, Ian W Windsor, Lyndsey T Martinez, Minah Ramos, Weiqiang Li, Shikha Shrivastava, Swati Rajput, Jeanne S Chang, Parag Sahasrabudhe and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vaccination in systemic lupus erythematosus.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  2. Switching Spike Plasticity Shapes ACE2 Engagement Across SARS-CoV-2 Variants.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Wei Chen *Pfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Kristin R Tompkins *Pfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Ian W Windsor *Pfizer Discovery Sciences, Groton, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6289-6928
Lyndsey T MartinezPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3967-7776
Minah RamosPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Weiqiang LiPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Shikha ShrivastavaPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Swati RajputPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Jeanne S ChangPfizer Discovery Sciences, Groton, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-8621
Parag SahasrabudhePfizer Discovery Sciences, Groton, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8442-637X
Kimberly F FennellPfizer Discovery Sciences, Groton, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-5237
Thomas J McLellanPfizer Discovery Sciences, Groton, CT, USA.
Graham M WestPfizer Discovery Sciences, Groton, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2157-2123
Kristianne P DizonPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Aaron YamPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Siddartha MitraPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Subrata SahaPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Daiana SharafPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Andrew P McKeenPfizer Data Sciences and Analytics, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Carla I CadimaBioNTech, Mainz, Germany.
Alexander MuikBioNTech, Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-2273
Wesley SwansonPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Raquel Munoz MorenoPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Pilar Mendoza DarocaPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.
Ugur SahinBioNTech, Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-1564
Annaliesa S AndersonPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-1718
Huixian WuPfizer Discovery Sciences, Groton, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-9747
Kena A SwansonPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA. kena.swanson@pfizer.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-8414
Kayvon ModjarradPfizer Vaccines, Pearl River, NY, USA. kayvon.modjarrad@pfizer.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-5572

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise in prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 lineage in 2023 and subsequent derivative sublineages coincided with reduced neutralizing activity and effectiveness of XBB.1.5-adapted vaccines. Here, we characterize the biophysical and immunologic attributes of BNT162b2 JN.1- and KP.2-adapted mRNA vaccine-encoded spike (S) proteins. We reveal the structural consequences of key amino acid substitutions in S and a potential molecular mechanism of immune escape employed by JN.1 and KP.2 viruses. The two vaccines, administered as fourth or fifth doses in BNT162b2-experienced mice, or as a primary series in naïve mice, confer improved neutralizing responses over the BNT162b2 XBB.1.5-adapted vaccine against a broad panel of JN.1 sublineages. Mapping of neutralizing responses indicate greater antigenic overlap of JN.1 and KP.2 vaccines with JN.1 sublineages, while CD4

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansMiceAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41350251
PMCPMC12680620

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.