Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350118›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology2026

Differences in the Oral Microbiome Between Patients With and Without Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Satoshi Fukase, Atsumu Kouketsu, Toru Tamahara, Tatsuru Saito, Akiko Ito, Yutaro Higashi, Tomonari Kajita, Tsuyoshi Kurobane, Masaaki Miyakoshi, Masahiro Iikubo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Satoshi FukaseDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Atsumu KouketsuDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Toru TamaharaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Tatsuru SaitoDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Akiko ItoDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Yutaro HigashiDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Tomonari KajitaDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Tsuyoshi KurobaneDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Masaaki MiyakoshiDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Masahiro IikuboDivision of Dental Informatics and Radiology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Ritsuko ShimizuTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Tetsu TakahashiDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Kensuke YamauchiDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Tsuyoshi SugiuraDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough studies have demonstrated a relationship between pathogenic microorganisms and oral cancer, no study has demonstrated a relationship between changes in bacterial flora and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Therefore, we investigated the association between oral microbiota and oral squamous cell carcinoma using metagenomic analysis.

methodsSaliva samples from 64 patients with OSCC and 50 healthy controls who visited the Department of Oral Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, were collected, and bacterial genomic DNA was extracted using polymerase chain reaction amplification. Single-end sequencing was performed using the Illumina MiSeq platform, and sequence data were analyzed using the Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology 2 platform. The Steel-Dwass test was used for between-group comparisons, and Analysis of Compositions of Microbiomes with Bias Correction was used to detect significant differences in microbiome composition.

resultsSignificant differences were observed in alpha-diversity indices of bacterial flora (richness, Faith- phylogenetic diversity, Shannon index) in the OSCC group compared to those in the control group. Among the OSCC group, patients with larger tumor diameters and lymph node metastases (T3/T4, N1 or greater) formed independent clusters in the beta diversity analysis of the bacterial flora. Bacteria of the Actinomycetia phylum, such as Actinomyces and Rothia, were significantly reduced in patients with higher stage and pathological grade. Conversely, bacteria of the phylum Spirochaetia and Proteobacteria, particularly those of the genus Treponema, were significantly elevated in advanced cancer cases.

conclusionsOur results suggest that changes in the oral microbiota may play a role in OSCC development and progression.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMicrobiotaMouthMouth NeoplasmsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDNA, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSalivaDNA, Bacterialmetagenomicsmicrobiotamouth neoplasmssaliva

Identifiers

PMID41350118
PMCPMC12963696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.