Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41349653›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2026

Characteristics of Community Programs and Policies: Associations With Physical Activity in Youth.

Russell R Pate, Marsha Dowda, Alexander C McLain, Natalie Colabianchi, Gail Woodward-Lopez, Jerry A Schultz, Edward A Frongillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Russell R PateDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. Electronic address: rpate@mailbox.sc.edu.
Marsha DowdaDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Alexander C McLainDepartment of Epidemiology nd Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Natalie ColabianchiSchool of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Gail Woodward-LopezNutrition Policy Institute, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, California.
Jerry A SchultzCenter for Community Health and Development, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.
Edward A FrongilloDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.

Funding

Understanding Community Obesity Initiatives and Informing Tailored Community Interventions to Reduce Childhood ObesityR01DK129307 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PATE, RUSSELL R · 2021 to 2023
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study examined the associations between the characteristics of community programs and policies and children's physical activity in a large, diverse set of U.S. communities.

methodsField staff interviewed key informants to identify community programs and policies aimed at promoting children's physical activity in 130 communities. Children and/or parents reported children's participation in moderate-to-vigorous physical activities. Community demographic characteristics were determined from census data, and communities were categorized on the basis of predominant race/ethnicity profile and SES. A total of 9,689 community programs and policies were identified across the participating communities, and each was coded for multiple characteristics. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was assessed in 5,138 elementary and middle-school students (mean age [SD]=9.28 [2.65] years). The study was a secondary analysis of data collected in 2013-2015. Data were analyzed in 2023-2025 using classification and regression trees to identify community demographic variables and characteristics of community programs and policies that were cross-sectionally associated with children's moderate-to-vigorous physical activities.

resultsResults of the classification and regression trees analysis showed that community race/ethnicity and SES were strongly associated with child moderate-to-vigorous physical activities. Several characteristics of community programs and policies (e.g., targeting increased participation in school sports) were found to be associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activities, but those associations were observed only within community race/ethnicity-SES subgroups.

conclusionsThe findings of this study support the conclusion that community-based actions to promote physical activity in children should be tailored to the demographic characteristics of the community.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PolicyHealth PromotionAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleResidence CharacteristicsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41349653
PMCPMC13476849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.