Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41349647›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2026

NERV: A comprehensive framework for rapid, reproducible, and hardware-synchronized neuroscience experiment design and execution.

Kyle Coutray, Christos Constantinidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kyle CoutrayDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. Electronic address: contact@kylecoutray.com.
Christos ConstantinidisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.

Funding

NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF TRAINING IN VISUAL COGNITIVE TASKSR01EY017077 · NEI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHRISTOS CONSTANTINIDIS · 2006 to 2026
$6.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBehavioral neuroscience experiments require precise stimulus control, millisecond timing, hardware integration, and robust data provenance. The growing use of 3D environments and multimodal recordings increases challenges for development, accessibility, and reproducibility. Fragmented tools often separate presentation, synchronization, and logging, creating workflow inefficiencies. NEW

methodThe Neuroscience Experimental Runtime by Vanderbilt (NERV) is a Unity-based C# framework that unifies experiment design, execution, and data logging. Custom Unity Editor tools automate scene and script generation, state management, and hardware-synchronized event timing via TTL pulses. A modular ExtraFunctions system enables plug-and-play modules like photodiode markers, gaze tracking, and reward control, while an automated archival process captures all code, configurations, and logs for complete provenance. The open-source framework follows a "low floor, high ceiling" design that supports both no-code use and full extensibility.

resultsAcross 500 trials, Unity-to-TTL delay was 2.10 ± 1.21 ms, TTL-to-photodiode delay was 28.93 ± 0.76 ms, and Unity-to-screen delay was 31.04 ± 1.41 ms, confirming stable millisecond precision and frame-locked timing for reliable alignment of neural, behavioral, and visual events. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsExisting frameworks involve trade-offs between timing precision, accessibility, hardware support, and 3D capability. NERV integrates millisecond precision, modular open-source design, and full provenance in a single platform, accelerating development, reducing workflow fragmentation, and enabling reproducible, scalable experiments.

conclusionNERV provides an accessible and extensible framework that unites rapid development, robust data provenance, and millisecond precision, establishing a scalable foundation for next-generation neuroscience research.

Indexed as

NeurosciencesResearch DesignSoftwareHumansReproducibility of ResultsBehavioral neuroscienceExperimental designNeurophysiologyOpen-source frameworkUnity engine

Identifiers

PMID41349647
PMCPMC13394380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.