Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348924›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2026

Listener Ratings of Stuttering: Evaluating Two Auditory-Perceptual Scales.

Allison Johnson, Anja Bullen, Sima Sokolov, Tanya Eadie, Melissa Kokaly, Gabriel J Cler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Allison JohnsonDepartment of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.
Anja BullenDepartment of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.
Sima SokolovDepartment of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.
Tanya EadieDepartment of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.ORCID 0000-0002-7697-1298
Melissa KokalyDepartment of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.
Gabriel J ClerDepartment of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.ORCID 0000-0002-5279-7336

Funding

Technology Development ComponentP2CHD101899 · NICHD · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO D/B/A SHIRLEY RYAN ABILITYLAB · PI BAGDY, REBECCA · 2020 to 2024
$5.6M
A shared database for the study of the development of language fluencyR01DC015494 · NIDCD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI MACWHINNEY, BRIAN · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD101899NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStuttering is a motor speech difference characterized by a disruption in the fluency, timing, and rhythm of speech. There is a lack of agreement on how to reliably and efficiently assess stuttering in research and the clinic. This study aims to compare the validity and reliability of two types of auditory-perceptual scales, direct magnitude estimation and equal-appearing interval scales, on assessing stuttering in adult speakers.

methodTwo experiments compared unfamiliar listener ratings of speech samples from adults who stutter. Raters used one of two different rating scales to determine the construct validity and reliability of scaling procedures for capturing stuttering. The two experiments varied by the number and duration of samples (set number of syllables vs. set duration) and by the training given to participants (defining stuttering severity vs. allowing participants to define severity themselves).

resultsBoth experiments demonstrated the appropriateness of both scales for rating stuttering.

conclusionsContrary to earlier studies, our findings indicated that a 7-point equal-appearing interval scale validly captured unfamiliar listeners' perception of stuttering severity. Future study is needed to determine the number of raters needed to provide stable ratings as well as the utility of average or single ratings to capture clinically relevant change.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionSpeech PerceptionSpeech Production MeasurementStutteringAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41348924
PMCPMC12806039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.