Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348886›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Circulation and ocean-ice shelf interaction beneath the Denman and Shackleton Ice Shelves.

Stephen R Rintoul, Esmee M van Wijk, Laura Herraiz-Borreguero, Madelaine G Rosevear

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephen R RintoulCSIRO Environment, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7055-9876
Esmee M van WijkCSIRO Environment, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9375-4383
Laura Herraiz-BorregueroCSIRO Environment, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4455-801X
Madelaine G RosevearInstitute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4254-843X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocean-driven basal melt can thin and weaken ice shelves, reducing buttressing and causing sea level rise. However, the processes driving melt in ice shelf cavities are challenging to observe. Here we report float observations spanning the ocean cavity beneath Shackleton Ice Shelf. Warm water at depth reaches the cavity beneath the Denman Glacier, driving strong melt. Beneath the rest of the Shackleton, water at the surface freezing point drives widespread but weak melt. The inferred circulation in the Denman cavity consists of four stacked overturning cells, each linked to basal melt driven by distinct water masses reaching the ice base at different depths. The float observations show that Denman is delicately poised: Small increases in thickness of the warm layer would allow more ocean heat to reach the ice, driving more rapid melt that could initiate unstable retreat, while the rest of the Shackleton is at present isolated from warm water.

Identifiers

PMID41348886
PMCPMC12680056

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.