Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348856›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Hiding in plain sight: Genomic and phenotypic characterization of mosquito-borne Bussuquara virus.

Madeline R Steck, Cecília A Banho, Vsevolod L Popov, Haiping Hao, Kathryn A Hanley, Mauricio L Nogueira, Nikos Vasilakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Madeline R SteckDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas-Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0004-4160-0325
Cecília A BanhoLaboratório de Pesquisas em Virologia, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vsevolod L PopovDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas-Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Haiping HaoDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Kathryn A HanleyDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.
Mauricio L NogueiraDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas-Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Nikos VasilakisDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas-Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0708-3289

Funding

Coordinating Research on Emerging Arboviral Threats Encompassing the Neotropics II (CREATE-NEO II)U01AI151807 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Kathryn Alyce Hanley, MAURICIO Lacerda NOGUEIRA · 2020 to 2026
$9.8M
EMERGING AND TROPICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007526 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI SOONG, LYNN · 1997 to 2025
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007526NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bussuquara virus (BSQV), an orthoflavivirus discovered in Brazil in 1956, has been detected throughout the Americas in diverse mosquito and vertebrate species, including humans. Critical gaps in BSQV knowledge include its capacity for urban transmission and clinical pathogenesis outcomes, with insufficient historical experimentation to draw genomic or phenotypic comparisons to related orthoflavivirus species. The objective of this study was to conduct morphologic, genomic, phylogenetic, and in vitro viral fitness characterization of BSQV using the four available historical strains. We used next generation sequencing and rapid amplification of cDNA ends to construct consensus genomes, followed by phylogenetic analysis and genome annotation to evaluate orthoflavivirus evolutionary relationships and genome characteristics. Infected mosquito (C6/36) and non-human primate (Vero CCL81) cells were imaged with transmission electron microscopy. Viral replication kinetics were quantified across seventeen cell lines of mosquito, mammal, rodent, avian, non-human primate, and human origin. BSQV morphologic (virion diameter, cytopathic effect) and genomic (size, organization, architecture, sequence motifs) results were in line with canonical orthoflavivirus characteristics. One of the four strains (CoAr 41922) shared greater sequence homology to the Naranjal orthoflavivirus than other BSQV strains and was thus excluded from infection phenotype experiments. All three confirmed BSQV strains replicated robustly in most mosquito and all vertebrate cell lines, causing either minimal (mosquito) or moderate to extreme (vertebrate) cytopathic effects. We conclude that BSQV is a generalist orthoflavivirus with a broad range of susceptible vertebrate and mosquito vectors. Our data build a foundation for pathogenesis and vector competence studies to determine the potential of BSQV to emerge into epizootic and urban transmission cycles.

Indexed as

CulicidaeGenome, ViralMosquito VectorsAnimalsBrazilCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsGenomicsHumansPhenotypePhylogenyVero CellsVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID41348856
PMCPMC12680234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.