Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348734›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Competition-colonization trade-off can explain any observed abundances and assumed competitive hierarchies.

Alan Hastings, Kevin McCann, Gabriel Gellner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alan HastingsDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.ORCID 0000-0002-0717-8026
Kevin McCannDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Gabriel GellnerDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8170-1463

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The competition-colonization trade-off is a possible explanation for coexistence of species in a metacommunity context that has been intensively studied for decades. Nonetheless, questions about the ubiquity and generality of the mechanism remain. The outcome of the model, equilibrium species abundances, are relatively easy to measure. However, the input into the basic model, the competitive hierarchy and the colonization rates, are not easy to measure in the field. We propose an approach that starts with an observed equilibrium configuration. We show that for any assumed competitive hierarchy we can find a corresponding set of colonization rates that would produce the observed equilibrium. We also find a simple formula for the colonization rates in terms of the observed abundances. This approach both shows that any observed set of abundances can result from a competition-colonization trade-off, and provides a method for future analyses. Additionally, generalizations of our approach can apply to generalizations of the basic competition-colonization model that avoid any biologically questionable assumptions.

Indexed as

coexistence theorycompetition–colonization trade-offinverse methodmetacommunities

Identifiers

PMID41348734
PMCPMC12704783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.