Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348677›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Mental health service delivery among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) seeking HIV prevention and treatment services in central Kenya: A qualitative study of AGYW and healthcare providers' perceptions.

Emmah Owidi, Kenneth Ngure, Peter Mogere, John Njoroge, Snaidah Ayub, Roy Njiru, Boaz Kipkorir, Edinah Casmir, Catherine Kiptinness, Tessa Concepcion and 7 more

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Emmah OwidiPartners in Health Research and Development, Center for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-7897
Kenneth NgureSchool of Public Health, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Peter MogerePartners in Health Research and Development, Center for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
John NjorogePartners in Health Research and Development, Center for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Snaidah AyubPartners in Health Research and Development, Center for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Roy NjiruPartners in Health Research and Development, Center for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Boaz KipkorirPartners in Health Research and Development, Center for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Edinah CasmirCenter for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-721X
Catherine KiptinnessPartners in Health Research and Development, Center for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Tessa ConcepcionDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-3534
Tamara OwensSimulation and Clinical Skills Center, Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Pamela KohlerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-6374
Bradley H WagenaarDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Shannon DorseyDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Pamela Y CollinsJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-448X
Nelly MugoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Jennifer VellozaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-7415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommon mental disorders (CMDs) are prevalent among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in high HIV-burden settings. However, mental health is underprioritized within HIV interventions targeting AGYW. We conducted a qualitative study to explore AGYW and healthcare providers' perceptions of mental health service delivery within HIV clinics.

methodsBetween 16th February and 14th June 2021, we conducted in-depth interviews with AGYW receiving HIV services and healthcare providers from eight clinics in Central Kenya. Eligible AGYW were aged 16-25 years and reported mild-to-moderate CMD symptoms, determined by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20-item (SRQ-20) mental health screening tool. Eligible providers currently provided HIV or mental health services. Interviews explored AGYW's experiences with CMDs and factors influencing mental health service delivery by providers within HIV clinics. We analyzed data deductively and inductively using thematic analysis and organized findings using the socio-ecological model.

resultsMedian age among AGYW (n = 20) was 21 years (IQR:18-24), and SRQ-20 screening score was 9 (IQR: 8-11). Providers (n = 10) comprised seven females; and included six HIV and four mental healthcare providers. AGYW described experiences of CMDs due to multi-level risk factors, including HIV stigma, financial problems, and relationship challenges. AGYW reported a high demand for mental health services but described a systemic lack of access. Convenience and positive experiences with providers facilitated AGYW's access to services. Conversely, HIV care providers felt less confident in delivering mental health services due to inadequate mental health training compared to mental healthcare providers. Providers also reported inadequate training, poor referral systems, and unclear guidelines that hindered service delivery. AGYW and providers endorsed mental health service integration within HIV clinics to potentially reduce referral burden for AGYW and improve service quality.

conclusionsOur findings highlight gaps in mental health service delivery among AGYW receiving HIV services. Integrated service delivery within HIV clinics could improve AGYW's access to mental health services.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHIV InfectionsMental DisordersMental Health ServicesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansKenyaQualitative ResearchYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41348677
PMCPMC12680144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.