Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348425›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2026

Systemic sclerosis: Correlations of OCTA, capillaroscopy and elastography in microvascular assessment.

Berkay Kızıltaş, Burak Okyar, Hilmi Erdem Sumbul, Alper Yıldırım, Servet Yuce, Tuğba Kurumoğlu

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Berkay KızıltaşDepartment of Ophthalmology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey. berkaykzlts@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2330-0946
Burak OkyarDepartment of Rheumatology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Hilmi Erdem SumbulDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-0280
Alper YıldırımDepartment of Rheumatology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey. alperyildirim@gmail.com.
Servet YuceDepartment of Public Health, Istanbul Provincial Health Directorate, Istanbul, Turkey. servetyucemd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-3038
Tuğba KurumoğluDepartment of Ophthalmology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey. tugbakurumoglu@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disorder characterized by microvascular injury, autoimmunity, and excessive collagen deposition leading to fibrosis. Despite advances in understanding peripheral microvascular changes, the relationship between retinal, peripheral, and systemic vascular involvement remains inadequately explored.

aimTo evaluate and correlate optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), nailfold capillaroscopy (NC), and transient elastography findings in SSc patients.

methodsThis prospective single-center study enrolled 40 SSc patients (2013 ACR/EULAR criteria) and 45 healthy controls between December 2024 and August 2025. All participants underwent comprehensive ophthalmologic examination with OCTA imaging, NC evaluation, and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) using transient elastography. Retinal vessel density was assessed in superficial and deep capillary plexuses across macular and peripapillary regions. Clinical parameters including modified Rodnan skin score, disease duration, and organ involvement were recorded.

resultsSSc patients showed significantly reduced deep parafoveal (p = 0.048), deep temporal (p = 0.025), and deep inferior (p = 0.019) vessel densities, with decreased superior retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (p = 0.024) versus controls. Active capillaroscopic patterns appeared in 60% of patients. Strong correlations existed between OCTA parameters and age, disease duration, and LSM (r=-0.409 p = 0.011 for DWI-age, r=-0.392 p = 0.015 for DWI-LSM). Diffuse cutaneous SSc demonstrated lower superficial vessel densities than limited disease (p = 0.010-0.023).

conclusionOCTA-detected retinal microvascular changes correlate significantly with peripheral microvascular damage and systemic fibrotic burden in SSc, representing a valuable non-invasive monitoring tool with preferential deep capillary plexus involvement reflecting systemic vasculopathy.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesMicroscopic AngioscopyScleroderma, SystemicTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMicrovesselsMiddle AgedNailsProspective StudiesRetinal VesselsElastographyNailfold capillaroscopyOptical coherence tomographySystemic sclerosis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.