Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348326›Full record

ArticleChirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[Organize teaching in the surgical rotation -What practical experience do students starting the final year clerkship have?]

Niklas Julian Dohle, Harm Peters, Ylva Holzhausen

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Niklas Julian DohleDieter Scheffner Fachzentrum für medizinische Hochschullehre und evidenzbasierte Ausbildungsforschung, Prodekanat für Studium und Lehre, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Deutschland.
Harm PetersDieter Scheffner Fachzentrum für medizinische Hochschullehre und evidenzbasierte Ausbildungsforschung, Prodekanat für Studium und Lehre, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Deutschland.
Ylva HolzhausenDieter Scheffner Fachzentrum für medizinische Hochschullehre und evidenzbasierte Ausbildungsforschung, Prodekanat für Studium und Lehre, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Deutschland. ylva.holzhausen@charite.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe surgical rotation during the final year of medical school (practical year, PJ) is intended to equip all medical students with essential elements of surgical practice; however, little is known about the practical surgery-related experience students have prior to starting this rotation.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to systematically assess the practical prior experience of medical students at the beginning of the surgical rotation in the PJ. MATERIAL AND

methodsPrior experience was recorded using the concept of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPA). Medical students in the surgical rotation at the Charité and its teaching hospitals documented their experience in a mandatory e‑portfolio. This portfolio is based on 10 EPAs and 20 procedures defined by the National Competence-based Catalogue of Learning Objectives (NKLM 2.0). The analysis focused on the level of independence with which students had already performed these EPAs and procedures before starting their first rotation.

resultsData from 516 students between May 2023 and May 2025 were included. Overall, there was a high individual variability in students' practical experience across the different EPAs and procedures. A substantial proportion of students reported little or no prior experience with 7 of the 10 EPAs and 9 of the 20 procedures.

conclusionStudents begin their surgical rotation in the PJ with varying levels of practical experience. A structured assessment of individual experience based on the EPA framework makes it possible to clearly identify competency levels, to tailor task assignments and supervision and develop personalized learning plans. In the long term this can contribute to more practice-oriented surgical teaching during the PJ and prepare students better for future medical practice, thereby also increasing interest in specialist training in surgery.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipClinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateGeneral SurgeryStudents, MedicalTeachingCurriculumGermanyHumansEntrustable Professional ActivitiesFinal year clerkshipSurgeryTeachingUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID41348326
PMCPMC13333553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.