Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348291›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2026

The disability and care squeeze: the effects of children's disability and special healthcare needs on parents' employment in Australia.

Benojir Ahammed, Khorshed Alam, Zahirul Hoque, Syed Afroz Keramat

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Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Benojir AhammedSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia. benojirstat@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-9579
Khorshed AlamSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-0745
Zahirul HoqueSchool of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-3607
Syed Afroz KeramatChild Health Economics Unit, Centre for Health Policy, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-9891

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with disabilities and special healthcare needs can considerably affect parental employment and family financial stability. This study aims to investigate the effects of children's disabilities, special healthcare needs, and their coexistence on parental employment in Australia.

methodsThis study utilised data from the nationally representative Baby (B) and Kindergarten (K) cohorts, spanning Waves 1 to 8 of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC). Fixed-effects logistic regression was employed to examine the relationship between children's disability, special healthcare needs, and parental (for both mothers and fathers) employment status.

resultsThe findings show that within the same family, children's disability (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.81, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.70-0.94, p = 0.006) and having a child with special healthcare needs (aOR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.76-0.99, p = 0.038) reduces the likelihood of a mother being employed. Furthermore, the results indicate that the interaction between disability and special healthcare needs (aOR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.56-0.87, p = 0.001) significantly reduces the likelihood of mothers' participation in employment. Similarly, the findings show that within the same family, having a child with a disability (aOR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.45-0.78, p < 0.001) results in a 40% decrease in the odds of paternal employment.

conclusionChildren with disabilities and special healthcare needs significantly reduce maternal employment participation within the same family, while only disabilities are associated with reduced employment for fathers. These findings offer vital evidence for policymakers to improve support systems for families with children who have disabilities and special healthcare needs. Such support may include access to essential services and resources, leading to improved parental employment outcomes and enhanced overall family well-being.

Indexed as

Children with DisabilitiesEmploymentHealth Services Needs and DemandParentsAdultAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleSocioeconomic FactorsAustraliaChildrenDisabilityEmploymentParentsSpecial healthcare needs

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.