Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348280›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Aqueous Punica granatum peel extract derived spray-dried silver nanoparticles with multifaceted bioactivity and its dental applications.

Palanivel Velmurugan, Moorthy Muruganandham, Kanagasabapathy Sivasubramanian, Ramalingam Karthik Raja, Fatimah Oleyan Al-Otibi, Mohammad Mansoob Khan, Nagaraj Basavegowda

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Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Palanivel VelmuruganCentre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, 600073, Tamil Nadu, India.
Moorthy MuruganandhamCentre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, 600073, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kanagasabapathy SivasubramanianCentre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, 600073, Tamil Nadu, India. skssmani2018@gmail.com.
Ramalingam Karthik RajaCenter for Applied Research, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.
Fatimah Oleyan Al-OtibiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Mansoob KhanChemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-7493
Nagaraj BasavegowdaDepartment of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38451, Gyeongbuk, Korea. nagarajb2005@yahoo.co.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aqueous extract from the peel of Punica granatum (P. granatum) was used to synthesis silver nanoparticles (Pg-AgNPs), and formulate the nanopowder by employing spray-drying process. Preliminary Pg-AgNPs production was validated by color transition from pale to deep brown as well as using an ultraviolet‒visible spectrophotometer. The optimized nanoparticle production was achieved at pH 8, Ag

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesPlant ExtractsPomegranateSilverAnimalsAntioxidantsCandida albicansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionParticle SizeSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredX-Ray DiffractionAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsSilverAntimicrobial activityAntioxidant activityCytotoxicityPg–AgNPsPunica granatum

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.