Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348243›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Comparison of corneal pachymetry evolution after accelerated corneal crosslinking in keratoconus eyes using anterior segment optical coherence tomography and Scheimpflug imaging.

Antonia Lang, Berthold Seitz, Cristian Munteanu, Elias Flockerzi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonia LangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Straße, Building 22, 66424, Homburg, Germany. anla00014@stud.unisaarland.de.
Berthold SeitzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Straße, Building 22, 66424, Homburg, Germany.
Cristian MunteanuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Straße, Building 22, 66424, Homburg, Germany.
Elias FlockerziDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Straße, Building 22, 66424, Homburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis retrospective clinical study compared longitudinal corneal pachymetry measurement evolution after accelerated corneal crosslinking (A-CXL, 9 mW/cm

methods218 eyes covering the full topographic KC (TKC) severity spectrum that underwent A-CXL between 2017 and 2021 were examined at five time points (before, 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year after A-CXL and at the latest follow-up) using both Pentacam HR and Casia 2. Central (CCT) and thinnest (TCT) corneal thickness were assessed. Corneal densitometry and TKC classification were assessed by Pentacam HR only. Intraoperative CCT evolution was monitored using ultrasound (Pachymeter SP-3000, Tomey, Japan) to ensure that CCT did not fall below 400 µm.

resultsCCT and TCT measured by Pentacam HR were significantly lower than preoperatively during the first postoperative year, while Casia 2 CCT and TCT measurements were not significantly lower than preoperatively at any time. The highest agreement of Pentacam HR and Casia 2 measurements occurred six weeks after A-CXL. Corneal densitometry peaked six weeks after A-CXL and decreased thereafter without reaching pre-A-CXL values. Ultrasound revealed significant CCT thinning during A-CXL.

conclusionCorneal Scheimpflug and AS-OCT based thickness measurements are not interchangeable. Corneal thinning after A-CXL detected by Pentacam HR was not observed in Casia 2 measurements. Since higher densitometry values did not correlate with a greater inter-device measurement difference, Scheimpflug-based corneal thickness measurements should be interpreted cautiously during the first year after A-CXL.

Indexed as

CorneaCorneal PachymetryCross-Linking ReagentsKeratoconusPhotochemotherapyRiboflavinTomography, Optical CoherenceAdolescentAdultCollagenCorneal TopographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePhotosensitizing AgentsCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavinCorneal crosslinkingCorneal thicknessKeratoconusOptical coherence tomographyScheimpflug

Identifiers

PMID41348243
PMCPMC12680878

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