Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348048›Full record

ReviewHematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program2025

What to know about rare B-cell malignancies in 2025.

Salman Fazal, Yazan Samhouri, Cyrus Khan, Haifaa Abdulhaq

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Salman FazalAllegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA.
Yazan SamhouriBanner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ.
Cyrus KhanAllegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA.
Haifaa AbdulhaqUniversity of California, San Francisco, Fresno, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare B-cell malignancies pose a unique management challenge because of their rarity and aggressiveness. Given their low incidence, they require a high index of suspicion for diagnosis and necessitate specialized therapeutic approaches. Herein, we discuss 3 of those rare lymphomas: plasmablastic lymphoma, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, and intravascular lymphoma. Plasmablastic lymphoma is aggressive and often linked to immunosuppression, particularly in HIV- infected individuals. It is characterized by plasmablastic morphology lacking CD20 expression, extranodal disease, MYC rearrangement, and frequent Epstein-Barr virus infection. Recent advancements in treatment involve using novel agents like bortezomib, daratumumab, and B-cell maturation antigen-targeted therapy, which are improving outcomes; however, the prognosis for relapsed disease remains poor. Lymphomatoid granulomatosis is a rare, Epstein-Barr virus-driven B-cell disorder defined by angiocentric and angiodestructive infiltrates. It primarily affects the lungs but can also involve skin and the central nervous system, causing systemic symptoms. Treatment and prognosis vary by histologic grade; low-grade cases may be treated with immunomodulation, while high-grade cases generally require chemoimmunotherapy. Intravascular lymphoma involves malignant B cells proliferating in small blood vessels, leading to nonspecific clinical symptoms. Early diagnosis through tissue biopsy is crucial. The best remission chances come from rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) therapy combined with central nervous system-directed treatment. New research is ongoing for relapsed cases.

Indexed as

Lymphomatoid GranulomatosisPlasmablastic LymphomaFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID41348048
PMCPMC12891335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.