Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41347672›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical virology2025

Systematic Review of Postvaccination Ocular Adverse Events: A Comprehensive Analysis of Published Reports.

Yaru Zou, Koju Kamoi, Yuan Zong, Jing Zhang, Mingming Yang, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaru ZouDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Koju KamoiDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2460-5234
Yuan ZongDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Mingming YangDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoko Ohno-MatsuiDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

This study was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant JP 20K09824), a Grant on Rare and Intractable Diseases from the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare of Japan (Grant 22FC0201), a Research Program on Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases grant from the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, AMED (Grants 23fk0108671h0001, 23fk0108672h0001), a High-risk Emerging Infectious Diseases Research Grant from the Takeda Science Foundation (FY2023), and JST SPRING (Grant No. JPMJSP2120).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination are well described; however, systematic analyses of non-COVID antiviral vaccines remain limited. This review aimed to evaluate ocular complications associated with non-COVID antiviral immunizations, including influenza, varicella-zoster (VZV), human papillomavirus (HPV), and hepatitis B (HBV) vaccines. A systematic search (PROSPERO CRD4202450873) identified 122 patients (184 eyes) from 8,487 publications, including case reports, case series, and observational studies. Uveitis was the most common (92/184 eyes; 50.0%, 95% CI 42.8%-57.2%), frequently following influenza vaccination (35/122; 28.7%, 95% CI 20.7%-36.7%). Most patients (95/122; 77.9%, 95% CI 70.5%-85.3%) required systemic corticosteroids, reflecting predominant inflammation. Ocular symptoms occurred within 30 days in 84.4% (103/122)of cases, with peak onset at 7-30 days (62/122; 50.8%, 95% CI 42.0%-59.6%). Despite appropriate treatment, 18 patients (20.0%, 95% CI 13.0%-29.4%) experienced persistent inflammation or required therapy beyond 1 month, categorized as "long-vax", defined as ocular symptoms persisting for ≥ 4 weeks after vaccination. Although rare, antiviral vaccine-associated ocular complications may persist, posing a risk of long-term visual morbidity and emphasizing the importance of clinician awareness, postvaccination surveillance, and counseling for patients receiving repeated or combined vaccine exposures.

Indexed as

COVID-19 VaccinesEye DiseasesVaccinationHepatitis B VaccinesHumansPapillomavirus VaccinesUveitisCOVID-19 VaccinesHepatitis B VaccinesPapillomavirus Vaccinesantiviral vaccineuveitisvaccine adverse eventsvaccine‐associated uveitis

Identifiers

PMID41347672
PMCPMC12679683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.