Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41347631›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Discovery of a Novel DNMT1 Inhibitor with Improved Efficacy in Treating β-Thalassemia.

Yijie Shen, Jiale Wei, Shibing Tang, Dongliang Wu, Liangyi Zong, Shuyuan Ma, Qing Xiong, Ruijie Gong, Siyuan Xu, Chuxuan Peng and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Structure-guided design of 7-azaindole DNMT1 inhibitors active against hypomethylating agent-resistant acute myeloid leukemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Yijie ShenDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 130 Dong'An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jiale WeiSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1 Xiangshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, China.
Shibing TangInstitute of Drug Discovery, China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou, 510530, China.
Dongliang WuThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Liangyi ZongInstitute of Drug Discovery, China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou, 510530, China.
Shuyuan MaSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1 Xiangshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, China.
Qing XiongGMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences, The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Cell Fate Regulation and Diseases, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Ruijie GongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Siyuan XuDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 130 Dong'An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Chuxuan PengDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 130 Dong'An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Qin FengDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 130 Dong'An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Songchen LiuDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 130 Dong'An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Qitong LiuDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 130 Dong'An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yuhua YeInnovation Center for Diagnostics and Treatment of Thalassemia, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Department of Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Quan ZhaoThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Cheng LuoSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1 Xiangshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, China.
Peng HuangGMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences, The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Cell Fate Regulation and Diseases, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Zhihai LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1 Xiangshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, China.
Xiangqian KongInstitute of Drug Discovery, China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou, 510530, China.
Xianjiang LanDepartment of Systems Biology for Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 130 Dong'An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-2916

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2025A1515012788Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 2024D01J0123National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC3400500National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1800102National Natural Science Foundation of China 32370614National Natural Science Foundation of China 32470874National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473951R&D Program of Guangzhou Laboratory GZNL2023A02003R&D Program of Guangzhou Laboratory GZNL2023A02012Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB1250000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-thalassemia is a recessively inherited blood disorder affecting millions worldwide. Pharmacological induction of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) is an effective therapeutic strategy, yet existing DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors, although effective HbF inducers, currently are not approved for β-thalassemia treatment. Here, we report that DMT207, a novel non-nucleoside DNMT1 inhibitor, robustly reactivates HbF in HUDEP-2 cells and adult primary erythroblasts with minimal toxicity. In a mouse model of β-thalassemia, DMT207 effectively elevates the levels of mouse fetal- and embryonic-type hemoglobin, promotes the maturation of erythroid cells, and alleviates the splenomegaly. Further multi-omics analyses expose γ-globin as one of the most sensitive genes with promoter demethylation and transcriptional activation following DMT207 treatment. Mechanistically, DMT207 traps DNMT1 into a catalytically inactive conformation and concurrently enhances its interaction with UHRF1, which partially contributes to DNMT1 degradation. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of DMT207 for β-thalassemia and support its further preclinical development.

Indexed as

beta-ThalassemiaDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFetal HemoglobinHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNMT1 protein, humanDnmt1 protein, mouseFetal HemoglobinDNA methylationepigeneticsfetal hemoglobin (HbF)non‐nucleoside DNMT1 inhibitorβ‐thalassemia

Identifiers

PMID41347631
PMCPMC12931175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.