Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41347251›Full record

ArticleJB & JS open access

Nerve Injury Severity and Outcomes: An Analysis of Supracondylar Humeral Fractures.

Oluwatoba T Balogun, Alison Anthony, Jian Dealy, Lindsay Eberlin, Emily S Ho, Andrea H W Chan, Mark W Camp, Kristen M Davidge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Oluwatoba T BalogunTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-2989
Alison AnthonyDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-699X
Jian DealyDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4269-1142
Lindsay EberlinDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4912-9960
Emily S HoDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-1770
Andrea H W ChanDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-8732
Mark W CampDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-4601
Kristen M DavidgeDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-9413

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nerve injuries (NI) after pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures (SHF) are commonly reported as neurapraxic, with most studies focusing on motor recovery alone. This study aimed to analyze both sensory and motor outcomes of NI in SHF to identify patterns of recovery and predictors of prolonged nerve recovery. Methods: A 4-year retrospective cohort study of children 0 to 12 years with NI after SHF was performed. Patterns of nerve recovery and outcomes of spontaneous recovery were analyzed descriptively. Predictors of prolonged nerve recovery (>4 months) were explored using multivariable logistic regression. Results: Of 1,137 children with SHF, 93 (52% male; mean age 7.2 ± 2.1 years) presented with traumatic NI. The median nerve was most frequently injured (62.4%, n = 58), followed by the radial (29.0%, n = 27) and ulnar nerves (8.6%, n = 8). All children had both sensory and motor deficits; there were no motor-only injuries. Complete spontaneous recovery occurred in 90 children, with 64% (n = 56) taking more than 4 months to recover. Two patients (2.2%) had neurotmetic injuries necessitating nerve grafting. Radial NI showed faster recovery, with 69.2% (n = 18) resolving within 4 months, compared with 20.6% (n = 12) and 25% (n = 2) of median and ulnar NI, respectively. Conclusions: Traumatic NI after pediatric SHF achieve full spontaneous recovery in most cases, but the majority take longer than 4 months to recover. Radial NI recover more rapidly (<4 months) than median or ulnar NI. Factors such as time to surgery, presence of a pink-pulseless limb, and multidirectional instability did not predict prolonged recovery in extension-type SHF. Level of Evidence: Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Identifiers

PMID41347251
PMCPMC12674161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.