Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41347171›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

The potential mechanism of celastrol attenuating atherosclerosis by promoting macrophage autophagy via AMPK/ULK1 pathway.

Jiao Li, Yanrong Zhao, Yanfang Qi, Yafang Chen, Yue Liu, Linlin Fang, Zhenying Zhou, Liping Wei, Qi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiao Li *Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yanrong Zhao *Department of Internal Medicine, Fugu County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fugu County, Yulin, Shanxi, China.
Yanfang Qi *Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yafang ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yue LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Linlin FangSchool of Graduate Studies, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Zhenying ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Liping WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Qi LiDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which celastrol (Cel) alleviates atherosclerosis (AS) through the regulation of macrophage autophagy. Methods: An AS model was established using ApoE Results: Cel markedly reduced aortic plaque formation, ameliorated dyslipidemia, attenuated inflammatory responses, and enhanced plaque stability in ApoE Conclusion: Cel exerts anti-atherosclerotic effects by activating macrophage autophagy via the AMPK/ULK1 pathway, thereby improving lipid metabolism, reducing inflammation, and stabilizing plaques. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of Cel and provide new insights into autophagy-targeted strategies against AS.

Indexed as

AMPK/Ulk1 pathwayatherosclerosisautophagycelastrolmacrophage

Identifiers

PMID41347171
PMCPMC12672335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.