Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41347033›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2025

Long-Term Stability of Alveolar Bone Dimensions Using the Socket Shield Technique: A Retrospective Cone Beam Computed Tomography Analysis.

Massimo Natale, Roberto Lo Giudice, Francesco Puleio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Massimo NatalePrivate Practitioner, Messina 98100, Italy.
Roberto Lo GiudiceDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Messina University 98121, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-709X
Francesco PuleioDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Messina University 98121, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-7266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alveolar bone resorption following tooth extraction, especially in the buccal plate, can compromise ridge dimensions, esthetic outcomes, and implant stability. The socket shield technique (SST) aims to preserve buccal bone by retaining a thin buccal root fragment, maintaining the periodontal ligament (PDL) and associated bone. Objective: To evaluate long-term dimensional stability of the alveolar ridge following immediate implant placement using SST, focusing on horizontal buccal and palatal bone changes over a 3-year period. Methods: This retrospective study included 20 patients requiring single-tooth implant-supported restorations in the esthetic zone, treated between 2019 and 2021 at the University of Messina. All implants were placed using SST with the "Preserving Nature" protocol, retaining a buccal root fragment of approximately 1 mm. Immediate provisionalization was performed following standardized surgical and prosthetic protocols. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans at baseline (T0) and 3 years (T1) were aligned using a three-point superimposition method to standardize measurements. Paired statistical analysis assessed changes in bone dimensions, with significance set at Results: No measurable horizontal buccal bone loss was detected in any patient. Minimal horizontal palatal bone loss occurred in 15% of cases, while vertical palatal bone height remained stable. Mean dimensional changes were not statistically significant ( Conclusion: SST provided excellent preservation of alveolar bone dimensions, particularly in the buccal plate, over 3 years. The technique offers predictable benefits for implant placement in the esthetic zone. Despite limitations related to retrospective design and small sample size, the standardized surgical protocol and precise CBCT analysis support reproducibility. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm these results.

Indexed as

alveolar bone preservationbone remodelingbuccal bone resorptioncone-beam computed tomographyimplantologypartial extraction therapyridge preservationsocket shield technique

Identifiers

PMID41347033
PMCPMC12674872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.