Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346818›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Soil quality enhancement drives tree growth and broadleaf dominance in fir-broadleaf mixed plantations.

Zhigao Fu, Yihua Xiao, Shirong Liu, Han Xu, Yan Wang, Huosheng Zhu

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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhigao FuResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, China.
Yihua XiaoResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, China.
Shirong LiuKey Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
Han XuResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, China.
Yan WangResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, China.
Huosheng ZhuLechang Forest Farm of Guangdong Province, Forestry Administration of Guangdong Province, Lechang, Guangdong,  China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Evaluating soil quality is essential for guiding reforestation and land management strategies, particularly in degraded Chinese fir plantations where long-term productivity and successional dynamics remain poorly understood. Methods: This study assessed ten mixed-species planting patterns to quantify the Soil Quality Index (SQI) using a Minimum Data Set (MDS) approach, which reduces data redundancy by statistically identifying key indicators from a larger dataset, thereby effectively capturing essential soil functions, and subsequently explored the relationships between SQI and stand growth, structural diversity, biomass, net primary productivity (NPP), as well as percentage of broadleaf species (PBS). Results: Significant differences were observed across planting patterns in diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height (TH), stand biomass (FB), structural diversity (variation in DBH [CVD] and Gini coefficient [GiniD]), and PBS. Soil properties-including physical (soil moisture), chemical (soil organic carbon [SOC], total nitrogen [TN], total phosphorus [TP], ammonium nitrogen [NH₄⁺], nitrate nitrogen [NO₃⁻], available phosphorus [AP]), microbial (microbial biomass carbon [MBC], nitrogen [MBN], and phosphorus [MBP]), and enzymatic (e.g., peroxidase [POD], alkaline phosphatase [ALP], urease [URE])-also varied significantly. SQI values ranged from 0.42 to 0.65, with patterns Fir-Mytilaria laosensis mixed (ML), Fir-Castanopsis hystrix mixed (CH), Fir-Michelia chapensis mixed (MC), and Fir-Schima superba mixed (SS) associated with both high SQI and greater biomass. Sensitivity analysis identified Fir-Cinnamomum porrectum mixed (CP), ML, and SS as particularly responsive to hybridization. Among soil factors, URE, AP, and MBC were key drivers of productivity, while URE, AP, MBC, and POD significantly predicted the proportion of broadleaf trees. Enhanced soil quality was positively associated with increases in DBH, TH, and PBS, accelerating the successional transition from fir-dominated to broadleaf-dominated stands. However, SQI was not significantly correlated with structural diversity metrics. Discussion: These results underscore the importance of rational species selection in restoring degraded fir plantations and demonstrate that improving soil quality is a critical mechanism promoting near-natural forest succession.

Indexed as

minimum data setnet primary productivity (NPP)soil propertiessoil quality indexstand structure

Identifiers

PMID41346818
PMCPMC12672489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.