Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346742›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Institutionalization of health impact assessment in China: status quo, challenges and perspectives.

Shenyan Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Shenyan XueKenneth Wang School of Law, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Health Impact Assessment (HIA) is a critical tool for integrating health into public policy. While China has advanced HIA institutionalization through national legislation, a comprehensive analysis of its implementation across different levels of governance is needed. Methods: This study conducts a systematic policy analysis of national laws, subnational pilot programs, and technical guidelines to examine the development of HIA in China. The analysis focuses on institutional arrangements, drivers, and barriers identified in key regions, including Zhejiang, Sichuan, and Shanghai. Results: The analysis reveals that despite innovative subnational models such as Zhejiang's AI-powered decision-support system, national implementation remains fragmented. Key challenges include unclear institutional mandates, a critical tension between health-led and department-led assessment processes, and limited public participation. Conclusion: We conclude that sustainable HIA institutionalization in China requires not only dedicated legislation but also deeper integration with the Health in All Policies (HiAP) framework, coupled with robust mechanisms for transparency and accountability. These findings offer a roadmap for China and a comparative case for HIA development in other complex governance systems.

Indexed as

Health Impact AssessmentHealth PolicyInstitutionalizationChinaHumansPolicy MakingChinahealth impact assessmentHIAinstitutionalizationpolicy

Identifiers

PMID41346742
PMCPMC12673925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.