Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346740›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Self-perceptions of aging mediate the association between illness perception and influenza vaccine hesitancy in older adults with pneumonia during the 2024-2025 influenza season.

Jinyi Liu, Yuting Wang, Zhijuan Zhu, Jing Li, Yating Wang, Shuiqin Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinyi LiuDepartment of Nursing, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Yuting WangDepartment of Nursing, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Zhijuan ZhuShaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Nursing, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Yating WangDepartment of Nursing, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Shuiqin XuDepartment of Nursing, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As population aging accelerates, pneumonia cases in older adults continue to rise. Although vaccination effectively prevents influenza and reduces secondary pneumonia risk, hesitancy persists in this demographic. Previous studies have explored the link between illness perception and vaccine hesitancy, but the role of self-perceptions of aging in their relationship remains unclear. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. From November 2024 to March 2025, 321 older pneumonia inpatients were recruited from a hospital in China. Data on illness perception, self-perceptions of aging, and influenza vaccine hesitancy were collected using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, the brief version of the Attitudes to Aging Questionnaire, and the Influenza Vaccine Hesitancy Scale for individuals aged 60 years and above. Bootstrap sampling (replicates 5,000) was used to examine the mediating role of self-perceptions of aging. Results: Among participants, 74.1% were unvaccinated. Illness perception positively correlated with influenza vaccine hesitancy (rs = 0.64, Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of self-perceptions of aging toward vaccine take-up among older pneumonia patients. Interventions targeting attitudes toward aging may represent new strategies for increasing influenza vaccination rates.

Indexed as

AgingInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesPneumoniaSelf ConceptVaccination HesitancyAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesInfluenza Vaccinesillness perceptionmediation analysispneumoniaseasonal influenza vaccinationself-perceptions of agingvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID41346740
PMCPMC12672264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.