Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346737›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Cybersecurity governance in the healthcare sector during digital transformation: an integrated model and hybrid analytical approach.

Amnah Alharbi, Ali Alkhalifah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amnah AlharbiDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlkhalifahDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Digital transformation is increasingly relied upon in the healthcare sector, enhancing service efficiency but posing security challenges related to privacy and trust. With the increasing use of digital technologies, cybersecurity issues are becoming more critical, especially given the risks of breaches and data leaks. Therefore, understanding the impact of security factors on employee security behavior during digital transformation is critical. Methods: Based on general deterrence theory and protection motivation theory, this study developed a research framework for examining digital transformation factors, such as complexity (the interconnectedness of diverse digital health systems) and exploitability (the potential for vulnerabilities in those systems to be leveraged by attackers), and cybersecurity-related factors, such as privacy, trust, and awareness, and to understand how they influence employee behavior in healthcare. Data were collected from 252 healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia and analyzed using structural equation modeling and artificial neural networks. Results: The results showed that trust, exploitability, awareness, and certainty of punishment significantly impact security behavior during digital transformation. Privacy concerns and complexity were also found to significantly influence threat assessment and response evaluation. However, consistent with some studies in managed security environments, perceived vulnerability, perceived threat, and self-efficacy had no impact on security behavior. Finally, the study presents its theoretical and applied contributions and recommendations for future research.

Indexed as

Computer SecurityDigital TechnologyHealth Care SectorHealth PersonnelAdultFemaleHumansMalePrivacySaudi ArabiaTrustcybersecuritydigital transformationgeneral deterrence theoryhealthcareprivacyprotection motivation theory

Identifiers

PMID41346737
PMCPMC12672465

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.