Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346734›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Caring under pressure: economic social determinants of health influence family caregivers.

Payton Radcliffe, S Alison Bolling, Julie Hicks Patrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Payton RadcliffeDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
S Alison BollingDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Julie Hicks PatrickDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health disparities, the unequal onset, severity, and treatment of chronic health conditions, are differentially experienced by adults living in different geographic locations in the United States. Coupled with an earlier onset and more severe symptomatology among patients, family care partners may also experience increased stress related to other place-based disparities, including limited access to care and increased economic challenges. Using data from the 2023 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, we examine the influences of caregiver resources, caregiving demands, and place-based factors in a structural equation model aimed at understanding caregiver physical and emotional health. Data from 5,432 family caregivers (Mean age ~ 66 yrs.; ~60% female; 10% rural) who provide a range of assistance with personal care tasks (49%) and household tasks (78%) were used in a multigroup analysis examining the unique contributions of rurality to this model of caregiver stress. Although rurality does not differentially increase psychological wellbeing challenges among caregivers, rural caregivers did experience exacerbation of physical health challenges when compared to their urban counterparts.

Indexed as

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCaregiversEmpathySocial Determinants of HealthAgedFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CareRisk FactorsRural PopulationSocial ClassStress, PsychologicalUnited Statesbehavioral risk factor surveillance systemcaregivingsocial determinants of healthstresswell-being

Identifiers

PMID41346734
PMCPMC12672321

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.