ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025
Investigation of pathogen distribution, clinical characteristics, and risk factors of neonatal urinary tract infections.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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2 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: To investigate the annual variation in pathogen distribution, clinical characteristics, and associated risk factors of neonatal urinary tract infections (UTIs), providing a scientific basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data from 134 neonatal UTI cases admitted to our hospital between January 2021 and December 2024. The distribution of pathogens, bacterial resistance patterns, clinical manifestations, and laboratory findings were compared in different years. Multivariable logistic regression was employed to identify risk factors associated with neonatal UTIs. Results: (1) Among the 134 pediatric patients, 86 were male and 48 were female; 52 (38.8%) were preterm, while 82 (61.2%) were full-term. The incidence rates of UTIs from 2021 to 2024 were 8.2%, 9.1%, 10.3%, and 11.2%, respectively, with a statistically significant difference across the years ( Conclusion: The incidence of neonatal UTIs shows a progressive upward trend in recent years, accompanied by a significant shift in pathogen spectra. Particular attention should be given to high-risk factors such as low birth weight and indwelling urinary catheters, necessitating targeted preventive measures.
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