Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346459›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific allergy2025

Distinct regional allergen sensitization patterns in pediatric populations: A comparative latent class analysis of multiple antigen simultaneous test-derived sensitization profiles in Japan and Taiwan.

Ching-Wei Lin, Su-Boon Yong, Rei Kanai, Lawrence Shih-Hsin Wu, Pei-Chi Chen, Xiao-Ling Liu, Hui-Fang Kao, Mizuho Nagao, Yasunori Sato, Chang-Ching Wei and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific allergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ching-Wei LinDepartment of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Su-Boon YongDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, China Medical University Children's Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Rei KanaiAllergy Center and Department of Clinical Research, NHO Mie National Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Lawrence Shih-Hsin WuGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6275-8368
Pei-Chi ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-042X
Xiao-Ling LiuResearch Center of Allergy, Immunology and Microbiome (A.I.M.), China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3860-975X
Hui-Fang KaoDepartment of Nursing, National Tainan Junior College of Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan.
Mizuho NagaoAllergy Center and Department of Clinical Research, NHO Mie National Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Yasunori SatoDepartment of Biostatistics, Keio University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Chang-Ching WeiDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, China Medical University Children's Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jiu-Yao WangDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, China Medical University Children's Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-9822
Takao FujisawaAllergy Center and Department of Clinical Research, NHO Mie National Hospital, Tsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Allergen sensitization patterns vary across regions; however, few studies have directly compared pediatric sensitization profiles between Japan and Taiwan. Objective: This study aimed to compare allergen sensitization patterns in children from Japan and Taiwan using the multiple antigen simultaneous test (MAST) and latent class analysis (LCA). Methods: A total of 217 Japanese and 166 Taiwanese children (aged 2-12 years) were enrolled. Based on responses to the International Study on Asthma and Allergy in Childhood questionnaire, participants were classified as either healthy or as having allergic rhinitis (AR), bronchial asthma (BA), or atopic dermatitis. Serum samples were analyzed using a commercial MAST kit available in Japan, and 20 allergens shared with the panel used in Taiwan were selected for analysis. Sensitization was defined as a lumicount value ≥2.78 (equivalent to class 2 or higher). LCA was conducted on the combined dataset, and the optimal number of latent classes was determined using the Akaike Information Criterion. Results: LCA identified 4 latent classes: low-sensitized (LS), house dust mite-dominant (HDM-D), inhalant-sensitized (IH-S), and poly-sensitized (PS). The HDM-D class was more prevalent in Taiwan (50%) than in Japan (6.9%). In contrast, the IH-S and PS classes were more common in Japan (36.4% vs. 3% and 8.8% vs. 2.4%, respectively). AR and BA were primarily associated with HDM-D in Taiwan and with IH-S in Japan, which includes HDM and Japanese cedar pollen. HDM and crab sensitization were strongly correlated in Taiwan. Conclusion: MAST combined with LCA reveals distinct regional sensitization profiles, suggesting divergent pathways in allergic disease development.

Indexed as

Allergen profilingcross-national comparisonlatent class analysisMASTpediatric allergy

Identifiers

PMID41346459
PMCPMC12672179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.