Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346388›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Safety and efficacy of short-term tirofiban combined with dual antiplatelet therapy after flow diverter placement for intracranial aneurysms: a multicenter retrospective study and nomogram for thromboembolic event prediction.

Xiaoning Liu, Yunpeng Lin, Bingcheng Ren, Yang Li, Jiwen Wang, Xiangbo Liu, Yidi Wang, Chenguang Guo, Fushun Xiao, Shiqing Mu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoning Liu *Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yunpeng Lin *Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Bingcheng Ren *Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jiwen WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiangbo LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yidi WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Chenguang GuoNankai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Fushun XiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shiqing MuDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Flow diverters (FDs) are increasingly applied for intracranial aneurysms, but their high metal coverage raises thromboembolic risk. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel is standard, yet clopidogrel resistance, especially in Asian populations, reduces efficacy. Tirofiban, a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor, may enhance perioperative protection. This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of adding short-term tirofiban to DAPT after FDs treatment and developed a model to predict thromboembolic events (TEEs). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 319 patients with unruptured aneurysms treated with FDs across multiple centers (2018-2022). Patients received either DAPT alone (group 1) or DAPT plus tirofiban (group 2). After propensity score matching (140 per group), ischemic and hemorrhagic complications were compared. Predictive factors for TEEs were identified using Lasso-logistic regression, and a nomogram was constructed. Results: A total of 389 aneurysms in 319 patients were included in the statistical analysis. There were no statistically significant differences in the baseline characteristics of the patients and aneurysms between the groups, indicating comparability. After PSM, 140 patients were included in each group for comparison. The group 1 vs. the group 2 (Early postoperative complications): TEEs (3.6% vs. 5.0%, Conclusion: Tirofiban combined with DAPT in flow diverter treatment for intracranial aneurysms demonstrated good safety without increasing bleeding risk, though its efficacy advantage over DAPT alone was not evident. The proposed nomogram enables individualized TEE risk prediction and supports personalized antiplatelet management.

Indexed as

aneurysmflow diversionmulticentricpredictive modelsretrospective studythromboembolic events

Identifiers

PMID41346388
PMCPMC12672332

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